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AKTUALNOŚCI 7. PROGRAM RAMOWY INNOWACJE POTENCJAŁ BADAWCZY


7. PROGRAM RAMOWY

STRONA GŁÓWNA
Polish Expression of Interest
eoi logo 1. 1-D-NANOS - Spontaneous formation of one-dimensional nanostructures
 prof Andrzej HUCZKO
Warsaw University, Warsaw
One-dimensional nanostructures (carbides, nitrides) are spontaneously formed by reacting of active reductants with halogenated oxidants (e.g., Teflon). This combustion synthesis is a very fast and versatil process. High yield of silicon carbide nanofibres was obtained from the combustion of silicon-bearing compounds and fluoro- or chlorocarbons. The nanofibres can be isolated up to 98% purity. Composites, mass sensors and opitical limiters are among the perspective applications for such nanofibres.

2. 2. INTRA-RIVER - Influence of training works on hydro- and morpho-dynamics of rivers
 dr Małgorzata Robakiewicz
Insitute of Hydroengineering PAS, Gdańsk

Understanding of natural processes in rivers is essential in the moment any new investment is considered (e.g. construction of water intakes, water reservoirs, dams). To extend the existing knowledge analysis of processes observed in nature should be carried out. Vistula river, one of the unique nearly natural low-land rivers in Europe, is the perfect polygon to carry out field experiments. Such data are necessary for further development of numerical models, to be applied for forecasting.

3. 2P-LES - Eulerian Approach to Two-phase Flow Modeling using Large Eddy Simulations
 prof Andrzej Boguslawski
Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa

The project proposal deals with a new approach to two-phase flows modeling, especially with respect to liquid-gas flow, atomization process and secondary break-up of droplets and droplet coalescence. Large Eddy Simulation method is an emerging technology in engineering problems modeling matured to predict gas flow turbulent structures. A challenge for engineering applications is a treatment of liquid phase in a form of film or droplets with characteristic length scales below the grid resolution. A new approach allowing to track small scale droplets consists in development of LES on unstructured and dynamic meshes locally refined to a resolution determined by the drop size combined with high order and high resolution numerical schemes

4. 3Age - Is our society open to the seniors? The culture of the book and access to the information of the students University of The Third Age.
dr Renata Aleksandrowicz
University of Wroclaw, Wrocław

Aging of the European society makes that mainly people in the retirement age are becoming the users of the culture institution and the library. The limited access to the book as well as to the information favours their minority of importance and as a result their exclusion from the society. The project's task will be to show the libraries, information centres and Universities of The Third Age (U3A) as places of education, intergenerational integration and involvement in cultural issues

5. ABMIN - ALUMINUM BRONZES MICROSTRUCTURE-PROPERTIES INTERACTIONS
 dr Krzysztof Krzysztofowicz
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk

Cast aluminum bronzes are still used for various parts manufacturing. The model binding the microstructure of final alloy, the technology of production (especially the conditions of casting) and mechanical proerties are not developed. The aim of the proposed research is to find the interactions between casting conditions and the received microstructure and materaial properties and prepare such a model.

6. ADISH - Alzeimer disease and immune system in humans
prof Jacek Witkowski
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk

Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly people. The majority of research focuses on the changes in the brain; including formation of various protein aggregates. However, the newest data are showing the association between the Alzheimer disease and changed immune status. This connection was confirmed by unfortunate fate of trial vaccination in this disease, some of the patients died because of brain inflammation.. The aim of the project will be to detect the changes of immune status of Alzheimer patients, with main focus on inflammatory status and T cells function and to look for the impact of therapy. This project should answer the question about inflammatory status and T cells function of Alzheimer disease patients in comparison with healthy elderly people.

7. AGABIO - Algebraic Geometry, algebraic structures and Applications to computational BIOlogy.
 prof Jaroslaw Wisniewski
Warsaw University, Warsaw

The objective of the project is to provide a deeper understanding of the nature of biological processes by using methods of algebraic geometry. The idea is to use the statistical data in order to associate to a biological process an algebraic variety. The project concerns algebraic models of phylogenetic trees showing idealistic evolutionary interrelationships among various species or other entities that are believed to have a common ancestor. Both the varieties and their spaces of moduli will be under the investigation.

8. Air filtration - Research of cross-country vehicle engine inlet air two-stage filtration system
dr TADEUSZ DZIUBAK
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

The aim of the project is to work out of the method of research and choice of filtration materials destined for applying as the second filtration stage in inlet air filters of combustion engines of vehicles used in large pollution conditions. There will be carried out, for different air filtration process parameters, laboratory tests of investigatory porous barrier made of various filtration papers functioning in the system: cyclone-investigatory filtration porous barrier. The tests will contain carrying out of the characteristics of purification efficiency, flow drag and exactness of filtration using particles meter. Coefficient of dust absorption km for tested filtration papers will be determined. Its values will be used to specify (for supposed engine and air filter operating conditions) required the surface of the filtration paper for the sake of vehicle running distance and flow drag allowable value.

9. ALIANT - Adaptable Language-Independent Acquisition of linguistic knowledge from Naturally occurring Texts
 dr Adam Przepiórkowski
Institute of Computer Science PAS, Warszawa

Development of high-quality Human Language Technologies is hampered by the labour- and expertise-intensive development of linguistic resources, and adaptation of existing resources to new kinds of texts. We propose to develop robust, language-independent, adaptable, largely unsupervised methodologies, algorithms and tools for the large-scale acquisition of multi-level linguistic knowledge from text collections (corpora). These algorithms, when applied to particular kinds (genres, thematic areas) of texts, will produce linguistic knowledge fine-tuned for further processing of other texts of the same kind, greatly reducing the bottleneck of resource development and adaptation.

10. ALMAMER - VISIONS OF THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE PROCESSES OF CREATION GLOBAL SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ORDER.
 prof Mariusz Gulczyński
Political Studies Department of AlmaMer University of Economics in Warsaw, Warsaw

The main goal of Project is recognition of the way political elites, Polish society and Poland’s neighbouring countries view the role of the European Union in the creation of social, economic and political order. Do they see the possibility of the influence of the European Union on creation of the global order? Do the elites prefer the participation of the country in the creation of the global order with the European Union or with other partners? Do they see both the benefits and the threats of the engagement of Europe in civilizing the process of globalization? What are the preferred concepts of the engagement of the European Union in the creation of the global order, and what are the opposing ones? What should be the position and the role of the united Europe in the new global order? The results of the research will show what is the social support of the following alternative concepts: Multilateral vs. unilateral world order; preference towards multilateral integration which would be propitious for the crucial role of the European Union in structures of the global order or restricting the integration to economic cooperation; Additional result should by possibility of making comparison of the preferences of the Polish politicians and main social groups with the tendencies in the neighbouring countries. This goals will be achieved by the wide spectrum of methods: comparative analysis of the documents of the governments, political parties and non-governmental organizations, individual polls and interviews with representatives of the views of politicians, quality polls and surveys concerning the views of different age and social groups, comparative analysis of press and book publications, monitoring governmental, municipal and non-governmental initiatives and secondary analysis of the results of other research programs in this field. For the realization of both, domestic and international research, the cooperation of other scientists from different universities and research centers in Poland and neighbouring countries (Germany, Russia, Slovakia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Belarus) is anticipated. Coordination of this program will be the task of the Political Studies Department of AlmaMer University of Economics in Warsaw.

11. AMLAS - Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) as possible indicator of land slides
 dr JERZY NAWROCKI
Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa

Early stages of land slides are difficult for definition. On the other hand it is necessary to recognize these natural hazards in their early stages in order to prevent them. Land slides should disturb primary sedimentary magnetic fabrics characteristic for undisturbed soil sections. AMS measurements will be done on the oriented samples taken from the areas of live land slides defined in the Carpathian Mountains and in the neighboring slopes not disturbed by land slides. Opportunities and constrains of the AMS method in the field of land slide studies will be defined

12. AMWETCER - Advanced Metal-Wettable Ceramics
 dr Zbigniew Werner
Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Otwock/Swierk

Ceramics predicted for advanced metal-ceramic joints will be treated with pulsed beams (laser, electron beam, ion beam, plasma) to induce modification leading to an enhancement of their wettability by metal. The pulse energy delivered to the material will be sufficient to induce transient melting of the surface layer. The compositional and morphological chenges induced by melting and alloying will render the ceramic surface wettable without tedious and energy consuming thermal processes used thus far. Various surface analysis methods will be used to resolve details of new technological process.

13. Antioxidants - Regulatory implications of antioxidants in cardiovascular regulation.
 dr Tomasz Wierzba
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk

In contrast to optimistic data from the experimental research showing protective effects of antioxidant, randomized clinical trials have revealed no benefits, or increase in mortality during chronic antioxidant supplementation. The reason for such discrepancies is unclear. We hypothesize that antioxidants may imbalance the chemoreceptor component of cardiovascular regulation. The study was designed to investigate the effect antioxidants: ascorbic acid, vitamin E, trolox, tempo, tempol on nonivasive determinants of cardiovascular regulation: heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure variability (BPV), HRV/BPV coherence, baroreflex and chemoreflex reactivity in conscious rats.

14. ApoVita - Induction of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway by vitamin A and D3 derivatives in normal and cancer cells.
 dr Andrzej Rapak
Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Wroclaw, Wroclaw

The mitochondrial death pathway plays a main role in apoptosis of normal and cancer cells. Vitamin A and D3 analogs are the ligands for nuclear receptors (RXR, 5RAR and VDR), which act as a ligand–dependent transcriptional factors. They can form heterodimers with themselves, thereby mediating diverse signaling pathways or can modulate the activity of other transcriptional factors (Nur77, NFAT, AP-1). Nur77 plays a major role in induction of apoptosis and its translocation from the nucleus to mitochondria requires RXR heterodimerization. The aim of the project is to check the effect of vitamin A and D3 analogs on Nur77-mediated apoptosis of normal and malignant cells.

15. ArcMO - Controlled processes of coating synthesis by the MOPVD method by using the plasma spectral signal
 other Kryspin Burdyński
Institute of Precision Mechanics, Warsaw

MOPVD-Arc processes call for precise control of plasma composition during coating synthesis. Utilization of a plasma analyzer during the MOPVD-Arc process enables us to find the appropriate process parameters (i.e. pressure, temperature, polarization), in which the metal organic compound present in the plasma undergoes decomposition. In this case the metal component of the organic compound may actively participate in the layer synthesis. Utilization of the plasma analyzer during the process may be a decisive help in selecting the appropriate process parameters for the actual metal organic compound, i.e. in finding those process parameters in which the metallic component of that compound is in the atomic state.

16. ARKA - Active House
 prof Janusz Dmochowski
Kielce University of Technology, Kielce

The idea of the project is to demonstrate the feasibility of transformation of rural house to become active house. The definition of the "house" is the small rural community which uses all natural resources available to the community to generate energy and produce goods for the community and for sale. The high-tech and contemporary engineering solutions will supplement traditional building and agriculture technologies, but not replace them. The contemporary renewable energy and environment protection technologies will be applied. The social-economic problems of creating such community will be investigated.

17. ARTLASCLEAN - Laser renovation and diagnostics of artworks
 dr Marek Strzelec
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

The aim of is development and optimisation of laser devices and technologies for restoration as well as ?on-line? diagnostic techni-ques for the safety of objects and personnel. Analysed will be technologies of cleaning of different kinds of substrates including metal, stone, wood, ceramics, ivory, textiles, paper and parchment in a various scale of renovation from small, fragile art works to big architectural constructions and monuments. Diagnostic methods will include analyses of dirt removal level through laser spectro-metry (LIBS, Raman), optical colorimetry and acoustics as well as analyses of environmental hazards using photo-acoustic method.

18. Atopic disease - Interrelationship between adenosine handling by muast cells and their reactivity to stimulation by allergen
 prof Tadeusz Pawelczyk
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk

Mast cells are critical effector cells in allergic disorders that produce and release signaling molecules driving the inflammatory response of the airways. Degranulation of mast cells is regulated by several factors including adenosine. Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that modulates many physiological processes and has been implicated in pathogenesis of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The allergen-induced bronchoconstriction has been connected with elevation of adenosine concentration in airway lining fluid of patients with asthma and COPD. Unfortunately, there is complete lack of any data on adenosine metabolism and transport in mast cells. The goal of the project is to uncover the interrelationship between the must cell response to allergen stimulation and the adenosine metabolism, nucleoside carriers, and adenosine receptors signaling.

19. BC-2006 - The occupational competences as a basic factor of competitiveness in the modern business environment (the case of Polish economy).
 dr Katarzyna Czainska
Poznańska Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Języków Obcych, Poznań

The group of scientists from PWSBIJO wants to cooperate with scientists from another country (listed below) to prepare the web side application which helps to evolute occupational competences in different branches of Polish economy. The business environment, which is changing all the time, should enforce companies to find unique factors of competitiveness. Most of all we would like to create a fexible tool on improvement of human resource management. By using application, our team would like to research what type of competences are presently necessary.

20. BFT&GS - Bank of Frozen Tissue and Genetic Specimen
dr Jaroslaw Skokowski
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk

Bank of Frozen Tissue and Genetic Specimen (BFT&GS) is a project, which main idea is to obtain, handle and store high quality tissue specimens from consented donors suitable for RNA isolation and study gene expression and protein expression in various types of cancer.

21. BIOFUNMICPRO - BIOdiveristy and FUNction of planktonic MICrobial PROkaryotic communities along eutrophication gradient of lacustrine ecosystems
 prof Ryszard Chrost
Warsaw University, Warsaw

The major goal of the project is to study the mechanisms of coupling of bidiversity and function among planktonic microbial prokaryotic communities (PMPC) along eutrophication gradients in lake ecosystems. Molecular and biochemical approaches will be applied both in situ and in laboratory studies.

22. BioLAM - Biodiversity, Landscape, Agents, Modeling
 dr Andrzej Dunajski
University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw

The main objective of this project is to find answers to the following research question: How could the decentralized local decision making of heterogeneous autonomous agents influence the biodiversity and landscape in a macro scale? To achieve this goal we will construct an integrated model of the complex, socio-environmental system of the Odra Valley and analyze its outputs. An interdisciplinary approach is necessary to build such a model, thus we intend to combine methods from different disciplines, including: social research, spatial solution method of landscape planning, GIS analysis and agent based modelling coupled with spatially explicit biophysical modelling.

23. BIOSTIM - New Biomaterials and Surface Modification Techniques for Heavy Loaded Implants
prof Andrzej Zieliński
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk

The project is aimed at development of new biomaterial possessing low Young modulus and surface extremely high wear, corrosion, tribocorrosion, fatigue and corrosion fatigue resistant, also of excellent biocompatibility. In order to obtain such biomaterial the metallic-ceramic composites will be prepared, either in volume or as a layer deposited on the cast titanium alloy. The no-aluminium and non-vanadium alloy will be used as a matrix, and hydroxyapatite as reinforcement. The various surface modifications, like laser melting, hydrogenation, chemical, electrochemical and gas oxidation will be applied to obtain nanocrystalline, gradient, and chemically modified surface layer, then coated with hydroxyapatite.

24. BLADEHCF - Identification of early fatigue fracture symptoms of rotor blades
 dr Miroslaw Witos
Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) (Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych), Warsaw

The subject of the project is a reliable identification of early phase material's fatigue (preceding an open crack), considering characteristics of compressor and turbine blades' structure material, as well as their real loading conditions. Within the project experimental research results will be correlated, inter alia the results of modal blades characteristics identification (laser measurement 1D at an inductor) and blade's real working conditions (touchless blades' vibrations measurement during an engine's operation) with numeric models CFD (computational fluid dynamics) and FEM (finite element method) of dynamic phenomena (aeroelastic loadings and fatigue fracture of a blade).

25. BOVMEATGENOM - Functional genomics in animal production and product quality: transcriptomics and proteomics methods in improving meat and milk quality traits in cattle.
 prof Lech Zwierzchowski
Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS, Wolka Kosowska

The aim of the project is measuring expression of selected genes related to muscle development, during ontogeny of bulls of cattle breeds significantly differing in meat production and quality. Tisssues will be sampled from male foetuses and from young bulls of four breeds (HF, Polish Red, Hereford, and Limousin) slaughtered at the age of 6, 9, and 12 months, during the intensive development of musculature. Measured will be expression of genes encoding hormones and their receptors - GH, TRH, TR, growth factors (IGF1 and 2), transcription factors - Pit1, STAT5, myostatin, TGFbeta, leptin, DGAT1 and 2, delta-9 desaturase, tyroglobulin, and other genes related to growth and differentiation of muscle tissues and of intramuscular fat deposition. Special attention will be paid to muscle specific genes: MRF genes (MyoD, myf 5, myf-6, and myogenin), myosin, actin, and others. In selected genes nucleotide sequence polymorphisms will be searched in 5 regulatory regions and functional relationships will be analysed between these polymorphisms and gene expression.

26. CARDIODYN - Transfer of knowledge from nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics into cardiology and electrophysiology of the heart
prof Jan J. Zebrowski
Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa

Cardiovascular system disease is a leading cause of the death in developed countries. Because of its complex, multiscale nature it poses a challenge in diagnosis and treatment. This project aims to use methods of the physics of complex systems and statistical physics to construct new diagnostic methods and devices and inspire new ways of cardiovascular disease treatment. The main impact will be in improvement of the quality of the cardiac disease diagnosis and treatment and therefore reducing cost of the health care in general. A successful commercialisation or results will increase European market size of medical devices technology.

27. CARSEC - Carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems
 dr Maciej Skorupski
Institute of Dendrology in Kornik, Kornik

The main objective of the research is to evaluate and compare carbon mass cumulated in different parts of wood tree species (leaves, branches, bark, trunks and roots) in forests of different age. Data concerning size of growing stock, volume of harvested timber, carbon sequestration and decomposition of biomass will be used for evaluation of carbon balance in forest ecosystems.

28. CEFAM - Identification of changes in expression and function of adhesion proteins during melanocyte transformation.
 dr Malgorzata Przybylo
Jagiellonian University, Krakow

The aim of our study is determination of molecular alternation accompanying early steps of melanoma progression. We try to assess influence of glycosylation pattern of melanocytes and melanoma cells glycoproteins as well as adhesion molecules alpha3beta1, alpha4beta1, alpha5beta1, alphaVbeta3, E- and N-cadherins, CD44) on cell adhesion to fibronectin and vitronectin, migration and invasion of the studied cells. Moreover, comparison among normal melanocytes, cutaneous and uveal melanoma cells will be done in respect of their overall protein glycosylation, matrix metalloproteinases activity, expression of adhesion proteins and their involvement in behaviour of the studied cells.

29. CellWall&PHS - The role of grain cell wall structure in phre-harvest sprouting (PHS) resistance in Triticale
dr Krystyna Rybka
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Błonie

Changes in embryo and aleurone cell wall structure and composition in dormant and non-dormant grain of Triticale cultivars differing in resistance to pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) are monitored using cytochemical and chemical methods. The cDNA-AFLP technique is used for finding the differentially expressed tags followed by sequencing and data bases blasting; the genes of un-known functions will be isolated from cDNA libraries to evaluate theirs significance for PHS resistance and to map them on triticale map. Finally the screening of rice micro arrays will be performed to find if regulatory pathways responsible for PHS resistance interfere with the cell wall synthesis pathways.

30. chitester - New ester derivatives of chitin as bioactive dressing materials for wounds difficult to heal
 dr Zbigniew Draczynski
Technical University of Lodz, Lodz

The proposed project consists in a comprehensive solution to the following problems: the development of technologies of making new soluble fiber-forming acetate-butyrate copolymers of chitin with defined chemical composition and spinning fibers from chitin copolyester with an optimal chemical composition with respect to mechanical strength followed by the use of these fibers for making woven structures such as bandages or similar products to produce a test batch of woven dressings, including their biological testing to confirm the safety of their use as medical dressings. The prepared dressings would be sent to hospitals for further clinical examinations.

31. CHOLTOX - Mechanisms of cholinergic neuron degeneration
 prof Andrzej Szutowicz
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk

Cholinergic neurons are preferentially impaired in several neurodegenerative diseases. The modifying effects of acidosis and microglia on cholinergic cell viability and function will be studied in the presence of amyloid-beta and other neurotoxins known to be involved in the pathomechanisms of Alzheimer?s disease and other cholinergic encephalopathies. The relationships between changes in acetyl-CoA metabolism and parameters of cholinergic functions, viability and energy metabolism will be studied in combined neuronal-microglial cell culture systems.

32. civilisation - Collision of civilization christian culture - muslim culture
 dr Maria Giedz
not have, private program, Gdansk

Lack of understanding of difference leads conflicts. However, knowledge of other culture, it allows civilization dialog, on common life in global world. Middle east has stood world center negative event (military conflicts, genocide, terrorist attacks). There is result of collision of interest of government of state, they are not tied which with individual interests of nations necessarily. World world-power and international organizations forget about these nations often. Discrimination of their and knowledge could help with elimination of more than one conflict. Kurds are such nation, which play role in stabilization of Iraq huge. They have made oasis of tranquility at. It is proper to observe memorial closer.

33. CMofLCD
CMofLCD - Computer modelling of LCD and the other layers system
Computer modelling of LCD and the other layers system
 prof
prof Jerzy
Jerzy Zieliński
Zieliński
Military University of Technology
Military University of Technology, Warsaw
Warsaw

Mathematical model and computer program to determine the optical parameters of LCD or other anisotropic and dichroic layers system can be very useful tool in a display construction process. This program can be use to conduct the optimization procedure of a display and can be useful to construct it. Additionally, such a model and computer program can be used for analyzing any anisotropic and dichroic layers system (not only LCD). In this work we want to work out such a model and computer program which will make it possible to calculate the transmission and reflection coefficients for any layers system and illuminating source taking into account real conditions i.e. all phenomena occurring into layers. Basing on this model and computer program the optimization of a display for chosen application will be done.
Mathematical model and computer program to determine the optical parameters of LCD or other anisotropic and dichroic layers system can be very useful tool in a display construction process. This program can be use to conduct the optimization procedure of a display and can be useful to construct it. Additionally, such a model and computer program can be used for analyzing any anisotropic and dichroic layer system (not only LCD). In this work we want to work out such a model and computer program which will make it possible to calculate the transmission and reflection coefficients for any layer system and illuminating source taking into account real conditions i.e. all phenomena occurring into layers. Basing on this model and computer program the optimization of a display for chosen application will be done.

34. COINS - Consciousness, intention, and subliminal processing
prof PIOTR JASKOWSKI
University of Finance and Management, Warsaw

To properly behave in an ever-changing environment, human agents must promptly and efficiently react to such changes. Thus, it is puzzling that conscious awareness is quite static. However, that a visual feature is undetectable does not prevent it from being processed. Challenging problems arise when considering the intimate link between consciousness, intention, and motor behavior. This research proposal addresses this link and, in particular, its dynamic properties.

35. ColdMolBond - Cold molecules in supersonic beams - experimental and theoretical studies of interatomic bonds
 prof Jaroslaw Koperski
Jagiellonian University, Krakow

The supersonic expansion technique is used in physics, chemical physics and chemistry to study vibrational and rotational molecular structures as well as in cold chemistry to study reactions in a unique environment. The technique exploits a source of monokinetic, rotationally and vibrationally cold molecules, that are very weakly bound in their ground electronic states (so-called van der Waals molecules). The beam itself is a source of vdW objects for laser-spectroscopic studies of interactions between neutral and noble gas atoms. Investigation of molecular structures using excitation and fluorescence spectra serves a s source of data on the interaction between objects forming the molecule.

36. CombQuant - Combinatorial Approach to Quantum Theory
 dr Andrzej Horzela
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, Kraków

We investigate operator ordering in the Fock space formulation of Quantum Theory. Noncommutativity of a theory makes the order of annihilation and creation operators relevant in theoretical description of physical phenomena. It leads to variety of physically interesting possibilities which may be investigated in the number or coherent state representations, the latter especially useful if the operators are put in the normally ordered form. We develop a bridge between ordering problems of quantum theory and combinatorial structures. This provides us a practical tool for ordering of operator functions. Moreover, combinatorial methodology offers a novel interpretative framework for understanding of physical phenomena.

37. CompHRV - Complexity Measures of Heart Rate Variability - data analysis and modeling
 dr Danuta Makowiec
Gdańsk University , Gdańsk

Electrocardiogram (ECG) belongs to crucial and noninvasive methods used in diagnosis of human heart diseases. Heart rate variability (HRV) is widely accepted method to evaluate the control function of autonomic nervous system. It is known that wild irregular fluctuations and non stationarity of heart rate observed in a healthy human are much attenuated in cardiac diseases or with aging. We would like develope multifractal based methods and standardize them for establishing reliable diagnostic and prognostic tools for cardiologists. As a cardiovascular system shares characteristics of a physical system in a critical state, the statistical investigations and numerical modeling will explore determinants of cardiac control mechanisms.

38. CompThermMat - Investigation of advanced composite thermoelectric materials to be used as components of generators for the conversion of renewable energy
 dr Krzysztof Wojciechowski
AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow

The general objective of the project is to develop highly effective thermoelectric composites. The research activities will focus on the synthesis and property assessment of novel thermoelectric materials with the functional parameters adjusted to the construction of thermoelectric generators TEGs, which will convert heat from the renewable energy sources. The investigated materials will be composite systems made from new effective thermoelectric materials and selected protective materials ensuring high mechanical and chemical durability of elements.

39. comp_sim_soc - Computer simulations of social behaviours
 dr Andrzej Kmiecik
Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz

Computer simulations of behaviours directed by religious and etihcs believes in different social groups. The excellent instrument for providing such simulations are algorithms of cellular automata. At first, however, we need establish rules such behaviour by philosophy and sociology. These rules must be characteristic, relevant for given social group. Then we can translate these rules into rules of cellular automata.

40. COMTURBO - Computer Models of Tumor-Induced Proliferation of Blood Vessels
 dr Robert Gębarowski
Cracow University of Technology, Kraków

The growth and formation of blood vessels is essential for organ growth and tissue repair in humans. This process is called angiogenesis. However, excessive blood vessel formation causes serious conditions and stimulates solid tumor tissue growth in cancer. In order to support research in biology and medicine, we plan to extend further realistic mathematical models of angiogenesis. Numerical simulations of such models provide an important insight into mechanisms of angiogenesis and help to develop new cancer therapies.

41. ConExSys - Hardware implementation of expert and decision support algorithms employing parallel and concurrent processing
 other Zbigniew Kulesza
Lodz University of Technology , Łódź

The expert and decision systems that are currently penetrating new areas of both industrial applications and everyday life often are based on structures containing a large number of identical blocks. Although such structures are perfectly suited for parallel or concurrent processing, the current algorithms and their implementations utilising single-processor PC computers are not able to exploit this opportunity. The aim of the project is to answer this challenge on both algorithmic and hardware level. We plan to modify existing algorithms and develop new ones in order to fully take advantage of the parallel processing. We also plan to develop hardware platforms, based on FPGA or ASIC circuits, tailored to the requirements of these algorithms.

42. CONSYMTOP - Constructive methods in symplectic topology
 prof Boguslaw Hajduk
Banach Center, Wroclaw

Rapid development of symplectic topology in recent years is determined by discoveries of important symplectic invariants (Gromov-Witten, Seiberg-Witten, Floer etc). It is visible that these achivements should be supplemented by constructive methods yielding new wide classes of symplectic manifolds satisfying various geometric and topological properties.

43. CONUS - Coal - Nuclear Symbiosis for Clean Production of Hydrogen and Liquid & Gas Fuels
 prof Stefan Taczanowski
AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow

In view of: high prices and uncertainties of hydrocarbon fuels supply and much larger world coal resources coal liquefaction and gasification, again have drawn worldwide attention. Similarly, hydrogen, in view of its environmental advantages as a fuel has gained great publicity. Yet, there is no free hydrogen on Earth, thus for production of H2 and liquid fuels (-CHx-) a large energy investment is required. In classic approach (i.e. from coal) it draws behind a great release of CO2. Its sequestration, questionable, due to safety and economy, can be avoided while supplying the necessary process heat from the high temperature nuclear reactors (HTRs). Pertinent multidisciplinary system studies are to be performed for finding the optimum regions in the process parameter phase space. The deliverable is the feasibility of the symbioses: hydrogen-nuclear and coal-nuclear. Realisation of these concepts would attenuate the monopolistic position of the suppliers of hydrocarbon fuels.

44. CONVERSCEL - Conversion of pine stands of the Central European Lowlands
 dr Michal Zasada
Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw

Original plant formations of Central Europe has been almost completely changed due to human activity. Nowadays, forests of the region comprise of large share of monocultures of inappropriate provenances, occupying sites suitable for more ecologicaly valuable deciduous species. This causes problems with stability, quality, and sustainability of forests. The proposed project aims to develop alternative conversion scenarios to meet challenges of changing socio-economic and ecological conditions, and assess the long-term impact of such scenarios on country economy and resource sustainability.

45. CORDOCHAN - Dopaminergic receptor control of K+, Na+ and Ca++ channel currents in pyramidal neurons of the prefrontal cortex
 prof Pawel Szulczyk
Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw

Decline of cognition during natural aging is linked with the impairment of dopaminergic transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Moreover, dopaminergic control of mPFC neurons is impaired in psychotic disorders and drug-dependence. This study will be undertaken a) to test the effect of type D1/5 and type D2/3/4 dopamine receptor activation on the kinetic properties of voltage-gated Na+, K+ and Ca++ channels of mPFC pyramidal neurons, b) to identify the transduction pathway(s) from the dopaminergic receptors to these ion channels and c) to test the effect of dopaminergic receptors on the activity of pyramidal neurons. Experiments will be performed with methods that assure cell integrity in order to preserve natural second messengers in the cytoplasm of the pyramidal neurons.

46. CoReNC - Impact of biological invasions on island ecosystems – a case study on introduced mammals and endemic birds of New Caledonia
 dr Jörn Theuerkauf
Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa

The study aims at assessing (1) predation rates of introduced mammals on endemic birds of New Caledonia (France), (2) the impact of mammals on population densities of birds, and (3) behavioural adaptations of birds to predation or competition by introduced mammals. Previous studies have focused on predation, this project deals not only with predation but also with competition between introduced mammals and endemic birds, which might be the main factor that influences bird density. Methods include nest monitoring, transect censuses, genetic analyses, radiotracking, and the use of a GIS to model the distribution of birds and mammals.

47. CRYST-OPTO - Bulk and nanocrystalline materials for optoelectronic applications. Technology and characterisation.
 dr Andrzej Majchrowski
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

The main goal of the project is search for new materials, both bulk and nano, for optoelectronic applications. Such methods as Czochralski technique, High Temperature Solution Growth, Bridgman technique, glass melting, sol-gel and hydrothermal synthesis, as well as nanocrystal/polymer composites synthesis will be used. Proper doping and photo-inducing techniques are planned to create materials with enhanced nonlinear optical properties.

48. CSDSynt - Combustion, Detonation and Shock Synthesis of Nanostructured Materials and Their Applications in Composites
 dr Stanisław Cudziło
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

Syntheses in combustion, detonation or shock waves (CDS Synthesis) are attractive techniques to produce a wide variety of advanced materials including powders, whiskers and near-shape products of ceramics, intermetallics, composites with metastable phases, super hard materials, and functionally graded materials. Recently these methods have been attracting even more attention, because they can be an efficient source of nanosized powders as well as nanofibers and carbon nanotubes, that have been recognized to possess more attractive properties than its conventional-sized counterpart. In this project we are going to study wide-ranging topics including theory, phenomenology, and mechanisms of nanostructured product formation, as well as types and properties of products synthesized by combustion, detonation and shock synthesis techniques. In the next step, the obtained nanosized materials will be used in metallic, ceramic and polymeric composites.

49. CSSDCUU - Connections between static state disturbances and conditions of urine unholding
 prof Antoni Neyman
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk

The main goal of the project is to develop the treatment method that allows estimating anatomic conditions from the urine unholding point of view. Predicting operational tasks is essential due to human anatomy individuality. We assume that urethra bending in case of patients with weak muscles is a very good way to avoid urine unholding. Fluid-structure interaction will help to understand soft tissues deformations and their influence on the flow.

50. CTCOMPLEXES - Studies of the structure and dynamics of charge transfer (CT) complexes with particular attention to organic semiconductors and metals. The main objects of studies would be the methyl derivatives of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) attached to various electron acceptors.
 prof Grażyna Bator
University of Wrocław, Wrocław

From our experience it follows that methyl derivatives of aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds complexed with electron donors undergo substantial changes in the charge distribution that is reflected in the potential for the CH3 motion. On the other hand this potential is related to various phenomena observed by spectroscopic methods. We would like to extend our studies to compounds important in contemporary molecular electronics i.e. organic semiconductors and metals. As objects our investigation we would like to use several types of electron acceptors (tetracyanoquinodimethane, tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanobenzene and chloranil) as counterparts of tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene and tetramethyltetraselenefulvalene. In the studies mainly INS spectra over broad range of energy and momentum transfer will be used.

51. cucumber - The influence of various environmental conditions on cucumber chloroplast transcriptome
 dr Wojciech Pląder
Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw

The aim of this work is to analyse the influence of various environmental stresses on cucumber chloroplast genes expression. The use of tiling microarray technology would allow for identification of a new protein coding and non coding regions of plastom. It will be also possibleto analyse our mutant (various albinotic phenotype) and transgenic collection.

52. CUPRUM NW 06 - Modern technologies of mining sites and alternative ways of air cooling at the great depths.
 dr Wladyslaw Turkiewicz
KGHM CUPRUM Ltd. CBR, Wroclaw

Within the project modern technologies of deep mines ventilation and mine air cooling systems will be elaboratet.These systems are obliged especially during the preformance of underground working in the coincidence conditions of climatic and gas threst. Mass rock can pose a real danger as vell. Many practical problems and vsage of new more productive (efficient) cooling agent will be considered. Some work at the limitation of heat insurge from the rock mass and technological head will be done. The results of ventilation measerments will be vsed by the occasion creating new computer data base in order to monitore and administer processes of ventilation mining conditioning and fire-fighting

53. DASH - COMPUTATIONAL MODEL FOR THE DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF STRESS-STRAIN DISTRIBUTION IN THE HIP JOINT
 dr Sylwia Sobieszczyk
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk

The model is proposed for the dynamic analysis of stress and strain distribution in chosen parts of the hip joint, especially of the femur, under changing forces of muscles and given external loadings. The femur and the implanted femur which is femur ? cement ? implant structure is taken into account. A solution of the dynamics task will allow to explain reasons of bone and implant damages caused by certain types of movements from a point of view of bone tissue strength criterion and materials used for arthroplasty.

54. Data logics - Logics for reasoning about data
 dr Mikolaj Bojanczyk
Warsaw University, Warszawa

We consider words and trees over infinite alphabets. The infinite alphabets are used to model data values that appear in documents and databases. We study logics and automata that express properties of such words and trees. Our focus is on finding algorithms that reason about these logics, preferably effective algorithms. These algorithms can then be used to automate various tasks in database analysis.

55. DEFMETRNAA - New highly accurate (definitive) methods for quality control of food and environmental materials analysis
 prof Rajmund Dybczyński
Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jadrowej), Warszawa

The idea of very accurate (definitive) methods for the determination of selected trace essential and/or toxic elements in biological and environmental materials consists in combination of neutron activation with selective and quantitative post irradiation isolation of the indicator radionuclide by column chromatography followed by gamma ray spectrometric measurement. The method has the features of primary method of measurement (PMM) and can become an option or alternative with respect to ID-Ms method.

56. DeMat - Defect Matter and Materials
 prof Henryk Arodz
Jagiellonian University, Cracow

Defects (solitons, vortices, domain walls, etc.) can be regarded as material objects on a background of ordinary matter. By appropriate choice of the background, and of number and configuration of the defects one can create new materials with very interesting physical properties. The main goal is to advance all aspects of physics of such hyper-materials: theory, numerical simulations, and experiment.

57. DEPTHCALC - Deep Earth properties from computer calculations
 prof Krzysztof Parlinski
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, Kraków

Better understanding of the processes inside the Earth, including earthquakes, volcanism and large scale structure of the Earth, require detailed knowledge of properties of minerals under extreme pressure and temperature present in the Earth interior. The aim of the project is to calculate the physical properties of several crucial minerals in such conditions using the ab-initio computational techniques developed in recent years. The physical properties investigated include among others: density, mechanical strength, structural changes and temperature as well as pressure dependence of these properties. Since methods used require no experimental input the results will help to verify, understand, extend and supplement laboratory measurements and field research in this area. For specification of the quantities we are able to calculate see paragraph 24: Methods.

58. DESIS - Dynamics of entanglement in strongly interacting systems
 prof Jakub Zakrzewski
Jagiellonian University, Kraków

Physics of cold gases in optical lattice potentials brings together modern condensed matter theory, computational physics, and quantum information studies. Such cold atomic systems may be modelled by simple many body Hamiltonians with controlable parameters. To treat stationary and dynamical properties of such systems new tools using theory of entanglement in quantum information physics are under rapid development presently. The aim of this research is to use such schemes to study dynamics of entanglement creation in many body systems, especially in passages through quantum phase transitions, limitations of the present methods, and to get predictions on realistic systems. A particular interest will be put on systems with superimposed disorder and, possibly, decoherence.

59. DESTORE - Detection of the Stratospheric Ozone Recovery
 prof Janusz Krzyścin
Institute of Geophysics PAS, Warsaw

The purpose of this study is to search signs of the ozone recovery in the stratosphere. Recent satellite and ground based measurements of the total ozone content provided evidence that the rate of ozone depletion is decreasing. The sign of the ozone recovery can be seen first in the upper stratospheric layers, therefore it is of the gratest importance to have reliable data set for this region. The ozone vertical profiles from Umkehr observation and Aura satellite data will be examined and reconstructed with the use of the optimal statistical model. Another main purpose of the study is the trend analysis of the reconstructed and measured ozone profiles.

60. DGCivSoc NMS - Devolved governance and the civil sociaty in the new Member States of the European Union.
dr Aldona Wiktorska - Swiecka
University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw

Devolution is a challenge for local and regional authorities around the EU. Subsequent acts of law have all stressed the need for devolution to respect local and regional authorities and to work in a constructive partnership. It faces big challenges for the civil sociaty in this devolution process. How it is organised, how it is supporting citizens in active participaton and how it influences the future of the EU is the aim of the proposed project. This perspective involving citiziens into governance entails addressing the ways in which they participate in and are affected by various systems of governance, as well as the interaction between these various systems. In focus of this project are the new Member States because of still implemented process of buiding up the civil sociaty after 1989.

61. DifNit - Formation of nitrided layers without iron nitride compounds at the surface, designated for heavy duty machine components and tools made of alloy steels
 other Piotr Wach
Institute of Precision Mechanics, Warsaw

The Project involves the formation of nitrided cases without the nitrided compound layers at the surface of alloyed steels. Cases of this type serve to enhance contact fatigue (pitting) resistance of nitrided alloyed steels. The cases obtained will comprise only the internal nitriding (diffusion) zone. The new element in this Project will be continuous variation of the nitriding potential during the process, including the heating up stage. Mathematical methods will be developed, describing variations in nitriding potential value as a function of temperature and time of process, ensuring the obtaining of cases without the surface nitride compound layer. The developed procedures will constitute guidelines to develop task systems for controlling the gaseous nitriding process. The Project envisages metallurgical evaluations, as well as investigations of contact fatigue resistance on machine components, submitted by small and medium size enterprises, cooperating with IMP.

62. DuCoLa - Composite layer production by using nitriding and PVD methods
 other Kryspin Burdyński
Institute of Precision Mechanics, Warsaw

The Project involves the development of composite layers (nitriding/PVD coating) on substrates of tool and structural steels. The novelty of the project lies in the utilization of metal organic compounds during the synthesis of layers formed by the PVD method, as well as development of composition of the nitrided layer in order to enhance the adhesion of PVD coatings. A significant factor, affecting the adhesion of a layer formed in a PVD process to a nitrided surface on steel is the application of the ion etching stage. On nitrided tool and constructional steels, TiN, CrN and TiAlC coatings will be deposited. Investigations will be conducted, comprising: metallographic evaluations, mechanical and service tests on actual tools and machine components and samples, manufactured by small and medium size enterprises, acting in cooperation with IMP.

63. DYNEQ - Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations
 prof Henryk Żołądek
University of Warsaw, Warsaw

The project concentrates on themes investigated by the dynamical systems group at University of Warsaw: dynamics of entire functions and meromorphic maps (Barański, Krych, Zdunik), limit sets for non-conformal Iterated function systems (Barański), recurrence time in dynamics (Zdunik, Pawelec), dynamics in projective spaces (Zdunik), mappings of an interval (Paluba), limit cycles for vector fields (Bobieski, Żoładek), Normal forms for vector fields (Szczechla, Zoladek), holomorphic foliations (Żoladek), singularities of distributions (Mormul), algebraic curves (Borodzik, Żołądek).

64. DYNEQ - Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations
 prof Henryk Żołądek
University of Warsaw, Warsaw

The project concentrates on themes investigated by the dynamical systems group at University of Warsaw: dynamics of entire functions and meromorphic maps (Barański, Krych, Zdunik), limit sets for non-conformal Iterated function systems (Barański), recurrence time in dynamics (Zdunik, Pawelec), dynamics in projective spaces (Zdunik), mappings of an interval (Paluba), limit cycles for vector fields (Bobieski, Żoładek), Normal forms for vector fields (Szczechla, Zoladek), holomorphic foliations (Żoladek), singularities of distributions (Mormul), algebraic curves (Borodzik, Żołądek).

65. EA - Energy Absorber
 dr Daniel Debski
Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw

The problem of the increase of the safety of crew / passengers of vehicles during the accident is the main fundamental aim of the project. Energy Absorber according to the new idea allows to: increase passengers’ safety during the accident, increase of the vehicles’ competitiveness (with built-in ENERGY ABSORBERS), decrease of insurance rates. New Energy Absorbers, which allow to 100% usage of absorbing material are very efficient. Energy absorbers, according to new idea, have got the simple construction, the low cost of manufacturing, the low mass and because of that they are very attractive to potential clients and manufacturers.

66. ECG - Extrinsic conformal geometry
 prof Pawel Walczak
University of Lodz, Lodz

Studying conformal properties of different geometric objects (surfaces, hypersurfaces, foliations, non-integrable distributions) on special manifolds (real/complex hyperbolic, of constant sectional/Ricci/scalar curvature etc.) which can be expressed in terms of extrinsic geometry (second fundamental form and its invariants such as principal/mean curvatures etc.), studying existence and classifying such objects with given conformal properties (umbilical, Dupin, of constant/given local conformal invariants etc.).

67. ECOSLIDE - Search for new design, material and lubricant solutions of ecological slider bearings
 dr Michał Wasilczuk
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk

The project is aimed at developing new types of fluid film bearings that will combine high level of environmental protection with adequate load carrying capacity. Present use of fluid film bearings which are not hazardous to environment (e.g. water lubricated ones) is limited because of their low load capacity. On the other hand there exist a large group of bearing materials, lubricants or lubricant additives potentially suitable for ecologically safer bearings. Selection of material/lubricant suitable for particular applications combined with new bearing designs devised so as to overcome most critical reasons of low load carrying capacity of fluid film bearings lubricated with low viscosity lubricants will contribute to achieving the goal of the research.

68. ECO_COST - Thermoecological cost – a thermodynamic tool towards the evaluation of sustainable development
 dr Wojciech Stanek
Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 2a 44-100 Gliwice , Gliwice

The depletion of non renewable resources should be minimised as far as possible in order to keep them for future generations (sustainable development). Thermoecological cost analysis is a comprehensive tool that make use of exergy analysis for determination of the ecological effects. Application of exergy as a common measure of quality of resources presents significant development in environmental evaluation. The main aim of the project is to compare of thermoecological cost indices of selected products fabricated by means of different technologies and determine the potential savings in the depletion of natural resources thanks to the technological development.

69. EGFIS - E-government for Information Society. Implementing and measuring methods.
 prof Jacek Wojciechowski
Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw

This proposal aim is to support creation the Information Society (IS) by implementing one of the IS factors ? e-government. The basic idea is to prepare e-government applications appropriately to the country system of government. This project includes conditions that have to occur in a country during implementing e-government (such as security of data transmission, compability between local offices applications, etc.). The other objective is to prepare good measuring methods that give a feedback information about the return from investment in e-government.

70. ELSPINOPT - Electrospinning of nanofibers - optimization
dr Tomasz Kowalczyk
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw

The aim of the project is optimization of the electrospinning process. Nanofibers obtained in the process are perspective materials for biological, biotechnological, tissue engineering and material engineering use. Some of the possible use are: nanoelectronic devices elements, active wound dressing materials, nano-scaffolds for skin rebuilt, resorbable implants, drug delivery systems and bio-nanofilters for protective clothing(virus diseases) .The goal of the project is research on fundamentals of the electrospinning process. Parameters of the process are to be evaluated experimentally and used for further development of numerical model of the process.

71. ENGPROSAFE - Advanced Engineering Materials for Enhancing Safety Protective Structures
 dr Andrzej Morka
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

The aim of the project is to develop protective shields against the blast effect using advanced engineering materials. The most essential parameters of the shields limiting their weight, such as mass and energy absorption capability, will be taken into consideration. The structures made of metals, nanomaterials and composites with cores of high energy absorption properties will be considered. Application of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials for designing the blast protective shields will be investigated. The analysis will be performed using material modeling, numerical simulations and experimental verification.

72. EPIDYS - Susceptibility to epileptic seizures in the dysplastic brain. Changes in the distribution of epileptic activity and neurodegenerative processes.
 prof Krzysztof Janeczko
Jagiellonian University, Kraków

Brains with congenital malformations resulting from abnormalities in neurogenesis and/or neuronal migration show increased susceptibility to seizures. In humans, different developmental pathologies can produce generally similar structural changes but their relation to epileptogenesis still remain a subject of speculations. The advent of non-invasive diagnostic methods made possible an in vivo detection of subtle developmental abnormalities and tracing their casual links with epileptic episodes.

73. EPOLBUS - Emission of pollutants from bus engines fuelled with natural gas.
 prof Zdzislaw Chlopek
Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw

Project envisages working out methodology to evaluate pollutants emission from the engines fuelled with natural gas, in the conditions adequate to those experienced during operation of municipal buses. It is planned to identify static and dynamic engines operating conditions of municipal buses and prepare research tests, enabling identification of bus engines characteristics, representative to their real operating conditions.

74. EQAPXNMDT - Evaluation of Quality Assurance Procedures in X-Ray and Nuclear Medicine Diagnostic Techniques
prof Marta Wasilewska-Radwanska
AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow

The implementation of the Basic Safety Standards (BSS) Directive 96/29 on the protection of workers and general population against the danger arising from ionising radiation and the Directive 97/43 on health protection of individuals against dangers of ionising radiation in relation to medical exposure, known as the Medical Exposure Directive (MED), they started in Poland some years ago with the Polish Atomic Law and executive orders published by the Polish Government and Polish Health Minister. The most important task has arisen to prepare procedures according with the current state of knowledge in the area of Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) of medical equipment.

75. ESCOTCORR - Economic and social conditions for modal structure transport shift in transport corridors.
 dr Jerzy Waskiewicz
Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw

Modal development of transport in transport corridors depends on economic, political and social economic conditions, influencing utilization of those corridors, as well as tendencies and activities within transport policy, as seen in the social and ecological aspect. Including social and ecological aspect in the economic context of development of demand for long term transport in the corridors, can have an decisive impact on the shape of modal structure of the transport in these corridors. Amongst the others, through the decisions on infrastructure expenditures.

76. ESHYBFIBLAS - Eye safe, hybrid Q-switched Ho laser pumped by Tm fiber laser
 dr Jan Jabczyński
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

The hybrid, eye safe, tunable, Q-switched Ho laser pumped by Tm fiber laser is proposed. The Holmium doped crystal rod is pumped by laser beam of diode pumped Thulium doped fiber laser. The tunability in the range of 2000 - 2180 nm wavelength is accomplished by means of electronically controlled birefringent (or acousto-optic) filter. The acousto-optic cell is applied for Q-switching. The high peak power above 10 kW and average power about 5 - 10 W are expected for the system with 2 laser diode pump units.

77. ESMIPLCCEMS - ELECTROSPRAY/MICROWAVE PLASMA DUAL-MODE SOURCE: A NOVEL CHEMICAL IONIZATION METHOD FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY- AND CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS-MASS SPECTROMETRY
 prof Henryk Matusiewicz
Poznań University of Technology (Politechnika Poznańska), Poznań

The main aim of this reserach proposal is to develop an innovative methodology: an atmospheric pressure, helium (argon) microwave induced plasma (MIP) ion source coupled with an electrospray ionization (ESI) for liquid chromatography- and capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (LC/ES-MS). An integrated, unique dual-mode source should create possibilities for both simultaneous and independent trace element determinations and speciation analysis of small and valuable samples.

78. ESNABVP - Existence, stability and numerical approximation of boundary value problems
 dr Marek Galewski
Department of Mathematical Analysis and Control Theory, Lodz

We will be dealing with various types of nonlinear boundary value problems that could be applied in physics, science, technology. For each model considered we will prove the existence of solutions, their positivity and continuous dependence on model?s parameters and further we provide the numerical approximation for the solution together with its qualitative properties.

79. ESOP - EXPERT SYSTEM AS A CLASSIFICATION METHOD FOR OPTIMAL LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES DISEASE TREATMENT
 dr Sylwia Sobieszczyk
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk

The expert system is proposed as a classification method for evaluating the prognostic value of any particular form of treatment in childhood hip disorders, especially in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. The optimal treatment of Perthes? hip disorders has not been yet established and the proposed method is an attempt to creation of a rational, unique and generalized tool which will give a base for taking decisions regarding the best recommended treatment of a diseased hip. The expert system, based on fuzzy logic approach and approximate reasoning, will be able to determine the prognosis of a chosen treatment, conservative or operative, and its influence on the long-term outcome.

80. ETICPOL - Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Kinetics of Polymer Crystallization under Variable Thermodynamic Conditions
 prof Leszek Jarecki
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAS, Warszawa

The research will concern kinetics of polymer crystallization and polymorphic transformations of the crystalline phase under variable temperature and stress. Theoretical considerations will result in determination of structure evolution equations under variable conditions, as well as definition of the material and process parameters in the governing equations. Experimental part will concern determination of the material parameters characterizing kinetics of structure evolution during crystallization (crystal nucleation, growth and overall crystallization) and the polymorphic transformations.

81. EUGLENA - Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Green Euglenoids of Europe
 prof Bożena Zakryś
Warsaw University, Warszawa

We seek to obtain comprehensive record of euglenoid diversity of Europe. Taxa from different European collections (SAG, CCAC, CCAP, ACOI) will be investigated in order to establish their identity. New strains will be collected from European localities to obtain full representation of euglenoids. Morphological characteristics with biometric record of chosen strains will be obtained and the sequences of three rRNA genes (chloroplast and cytoplasmic SSU and cytoplasmic LSU), and those of other molecular markers, will be used to obtain comprehensive inter- and intra-generic relationships. New data will enable us to create: (I) robust and coherent system of euglenoid classification of and (ii) new guides for reliable taxa identification.

82. EuroLuna - Cross-disciplinary approach to human habitat on the Moon (perspective of mining)
 prof Jan W. Dobrowolski
AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków

The AGH University of Science and Technology would like to contribute to innovative overline project focused mainly on basic research on scientific technical pattern on the future mining, metallurgy and material engineering on the Moon. The first step is the creation of the database of useful for this purpose knowledge, list of problems to be solved, followed by national and international network of needed teams of experts. The concept will integrate innovative technologies, socio-economic aspects and creating a concept of the integration of human ecology with technical facilities, necessary for long-time human activities on the moon.

83. EWALEDU - Evaluation of evaluation in education. An interdisciplinary research into quality of education
 other Maria Kalinowska
Centre for Science Policy and Higher Education, Warsaw University, Warsaw

Various types of agencies whose aim is the evaluation of the quality of education have been established in Europe since mid 1980s. The procedural approach and a wide use of the so-called, performance indicators prevail. The aim of the designed research is an attempt at answering the following questions: 1. Does the external evaluation, which is based on procedures and indicators, contribute to the enhancement of quality of education? 2. Do the educational institutions limit themselves to the application of procedures required by external agencies or do they also apply other methods? 3. Do we then observe subsequent attempts at adapting particular elements of the educational system to the changing conditions, or do we have to do with the shaping of a new institutional culture where the care for quality in the conditions of mass education is becoming a natural part of the educational institution life?

84. FDTMIMO - Signal processing for the use of fast data transmission in MIMO systems
 other Adam Lipka
National Institute of Telecommunications , Gdansk

This project aims at designing and verifying a novel space-time code for the use in multiple-antenna systems MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output). The created code should provide a compromise between the most crucial factors, namely achievable data rate and the quality of transmission (BER). Obviously, due to potentially highly complicated solutions in transmitter, it might be also necessary to create an appropriate receiving system, which would include a detecting and decoding algorithms, compatible with the proposed space-time code.

85. FERROBANANA - Synthesis, characterization and detailed investigation of physical properties of novel bent-core ("banana-shaped") ferro and antiferroelectric liquid crystalline compounds.
 dr Wojciech Zajac
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics University of Podlasie, Krakow

Research group of prof. J. Chruściel, dr. M.D. Chruściel and the proposer intend to carry out systematic research on synthesis and physical investigation of novel bent-core (?banana-shaped?) mesogens. Of particular interest will be the influence of molecular structure of these compounds upon their properties, such as phase polymorphism and the nature of ferro/antiferroelectricity of these materials. Newly discovered correlation between e.g. the type of terminal hydrocarbon chains and the onset of ferro/antiferroelectricity will be investigated within homologous series. Relaxation methods and neutron scattering techniques will be used to investigate the role of molecular motions.

86. FERTIHEAT - EXPLANATION OF THE EMBRYOS TOLERANCE OF ELAVATED TEMPERATUREs BETWEEN THE THERMOTOLERANT AND THERMOSENSITIVE CATTLE RACES WITH THE USE OF CLONING
dr Anna Duszewska
Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS, Wolka Kosowska

Global warming has caused decrease in fertility in many species. In cattle, there are genetic differences between cattle breeds in response to elevated temperature (thermotolerant and thermosensitive cattle race). Tolerance of a transient period of elevated temperature in the embryos has been correlated with the synthesis of heat shock proteins (HSP). The difference between both races should be explained using cloning between the thermotolerant and thermosensitive cattle races and to detect the difference in the level of HSP in embryos.

87. fibre-crisps - Manufacturing of new products rich in dietary fibre and determining their providing health benefits action
 dr Wioletta Drożdż
Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw

The idea of the project will be preparing production technology for new products classified as functional foods. These products will include extruded crispy snacks containing high amounts of dietary fibre, made on the basis of crops flour and maize semolina with the addition of crops bran as well as fruit and vegetable pomace. Manufacturing the products which feature unprecedented amount of dietary fibre will be possible due to application of modern technology of extrusion. The products obtained will be an important component complementing fibre insufficiency in a diet, at simultaneous low caloric value and attractive taste and flavour properties.

88. FLAVON-MED - Development of new medicinal products based on flavonoid framework. Synthesis and biological evaluation of structurally diversified chalcones, flavanones, flavones, thioflavanones, and thioaurones.
 dr Marek Konieczny
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk

The program is aimed at search for new, synthetic analogs of flawonoids bearing biological activity. Our specific synthetic strategy assures the access to compounds with the flavonoid structural fragment Ph-CO-C-C-Ph, possessing similar substitution pattern, but build into various framework, like chalcones, flavanones, thioflavanones, thioaurones, and characterized by different bulkiness, rigidity, lipophilicity, solubility and other pharmacologically important parameters. Flavonoids are known for their notorious lack of selectivity, and high degree of ?synthetic freedom,? possibility of subtle modifications of molecules, seems to be crucial for development of pharmacologically useful entities. The compounds are already tested for their anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and tuberculostatic properties, as well as potential modulators of multidrug resistance.

89. FOREDJ - FGM LAYERS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES JOINING
 dr MARCIN CHMIELEWSKI
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY, WARSAW

The purpose of the project is to develop ceramic-metal joints to be used in electronic devices with the introduction of FGM/composite interlayers. The FGMs are needed specifically for the purpose of reducing the CTE mismatch between ceramic and metal parts, thus reducing the risk of high residual stresses in ceramic and failure of the C-M joint. The elaborated new joining methods would allow us to broaden their application and to increase the number of advanced ceramic materials and composites applied in industry.

90. GABAEPI - Does manipulation of GABA-ergic inhibitory treshold influence status epilepticus-induced neurodegeneration and epileptogenesis in immature rat brain?
dr Katarzyna Majak
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk

Mechanisms underlying age-dependent vulnerability to seizure-induced neurodegeneration are not known. So the aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of excessive GABA-ergic inhibition provided at early postnatal stages on status epilepticus-induced brain damage as well as characteristic and behavioral consequences of epilepsy. Understanding the precise mechanisms underlying the age-dependent vulnerability to seizure-induced cell death will increase our knowledge about mechanisms triggering damage in im-mature brain. This will provide a rational starting point for studies that aim at designing novel strategies for prevention and treatment of epilepsy in developing brain.

91. GAWA - Gravitational wave data analysis
 prof Andrzej Królak
Institute of Mathematics PAS, Warszawa

Search for gravitational-waves form rotating neutron stars in the data of resonant bar detectors and laser interferometric detectors. Analysis of the gravitational-wave signal from population of compact stellar mass binaries (white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes) in our Galaxy. This signlal is the main source of gravitational-waves for the space-borne detector LISA.

92. Genet.weevils - Genetic relationship between parthenogenetic and bisexual species of weevils
 dr Dorota Lachowska-Cierlik
Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals PAS, Kraków

The main objective of this project is to compare mitochondrial and nuclear sequences, as well as a karyological data within a group of closely related species of weevils which differ in reproduction, and to related differences to taxonomic position of examined species. An important fact is the explanation or whether the phenomenon of parthenogenesis, endemism and prevalence of apterous forms has an affect on the genome structure. Analysis of DNA from parthenogenetic races may confirm in accordance with the hypothesis that evolution in these species has continued by accumulation of mutations.

93. GENSPIT - Genetic relationships of spittlebugs, genus Philaenus (Hemiptera), in Europe
 dr Anna Maryańska-Nadachowska
Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals PAS, Kraków

The aim of the project is to describe genetic structure of the European species of frogbugs (genus Philaenus). The goals will be achieved by defining relationships among examined species using mitochondrial DNA (COI-II) genes as molecular markers and cytogenetic analysis of karyotypes. Studies and comparison on both genetic and morphological levels will reveal taxonomic and phylogenetic differentiation among studied species.

94. germ cells - Dissecting developmental control of germ-line stem cells in man
 prof Jadwiga Jaruzelska
Institute of Human Genetics Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan

Dissecting the molecular control of germ cells development is crucial for addressing frequent genetic causes of infertility in many human populations. As we have recently discovered a highly conserved, germ-cell specific, human PUMILIO2−NANOS1 protein complex, and NANOS1 conserved critical role for human germ-line stem-cells, the objective of this proposal is to elucidate mechanism and components of human PUMILIO2−NANOS1 functional pathway. Since Drosophila Pumilio and Nanos are translational regulators, we aim to test candidate PUMILIO2−NANOS1 target human mRNAs and candidate protein interactors both selected in our screens. We will use several methodological approaches for characterization of components of these ribonucleoprotein complexes and for understanding of their functional interrelationship in order to elucidate their role in development of the human germ-line stem cells.

95. GLOBISLAMEU - The Dynamics of Islam in the Societies of the Greater Middle East and the Consequences for the Future of Europe.
prof Andrzej Flis
Uniwersytet Jagielloński - The Jagiellonian University, Kraków

Unlike other religions, Islam has resisted secularisation. The economic development of the Middle East was based on oil and the strategic location and thus has left the social modernisation dangerously lagging behind. The Arab countries have been abandoning Western political models of civil society, democracy and individual freedom, to replace them with indigenous forms of governance based on Islamic collectivism, exclusion of women, tribalism, isolation and hostility towards the West. The radicalised Islam has been challenging the civil institutions of European countries which host large Muslim immigrant communities. This project aims at analysing main developments in the religious thought and political debate in Muslim, Arab speaking countries and Iran summarising their implications for Europe.

96. GMWBRAIN - Watching the Brain in Action: advanced investigating and modelling of the mammalian and human cortex.
 dr Grzegorz Wojcik
Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin

Human brain and its cortex are the most complex systems known. Good understanding of cortical microcircuits interactions, the information flow and physiology of cellular ensembles may help to explain many higher functions of the brain like for example visual consciousness and rare diseases. The data available comes from different kinds of experiments: from single cell recordings obtained from laboratory mammals like rats or ferrets to EEG and fMRI taken off monkey or human brains. Good simulations are also important for the experimentalists as the predictions found in computer experiments can be verified on the real animals. The aim of the project is the investigation of different areas of the brain by computational and laboratory methods.

97. GROUSE - Evaluation of population genetic structure in relation to landscape and habitat patterns, for the conservation of black grouse (T. tetrix) and capercaillie (T. urogallus) in western and central Europe
 dr Michal Kaszuba
Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS, Wolka Kosowska

Modern nature conservation and the conservation of endangered species in particular should not rely only on legal protection and habitat conservation, but should also consider gaining a wider knowledge on multi-scale population structure, landscape/habitat suitability and predation risk and using it in targeted species conservation programs. This project aims to develop conservation strategies and guidelines for the recovery of black grouse (Tetrao tetrix) and capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) in selected areas in Poland and Germany, two bird species of high conservation concern in Europe (EU Birds Directive, Annex I listed). By using modern scientific approaches, like molecular genetic investigation, geostatistical analyses and spatially explicit population modeling on large scales, genetic structure in relation to habitat suitability and availability, hence population viability will be evaluated.

98. H1 mutation - Distribution of mutations and polymorphisms in avian histone H1 gene family
 prof Jan Palyga
Akademia Swietokrzyska, ul. Żeromskiego 5, 25-369 Kielce , Kielce

A multigene family of histone H1 is expressed in avian erythrocytes into at lest six proteins, some of which exhibited a genetic polymorphism as jugeded by a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. As we recently discovered a nonconservative substitution E117K in a chicken H1.a subtype (Górnicka-Michalska E. et al., FEBS J 2006, 273, 1240-1250) by using a peptide microsequencing, we are interested in a search for mutations within all paralogous H1 histone genes in chicken and other avian species in order to gain a sufficient information about a microevolution of histone H1 in birds. A micoheterogeneity of H1 histones is also asociated with a postranslational modifications which have not been explored in birds so far. We are going to analze a distribution of protein phosphorylation across the H1 molecule in a chicken population using a mass spectrometry.

99. HANGWAYS - Global dynamic analysis and reliability estimation of cable-stayed and suspended civil engineering structures
 dr Danuta Bryja
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wrocław

As the main subject the mathematical background and the numerical simulation of vibrations of several different suspended structures will be devised in order to investigate various dynamic load-effects. FEM mo-dels and continuous models will be formulated for such structures as cable-stayed bridges, suspended pipelines and aerial cableways. Dyna-mic loads (moving vehicles, fluid, passenger cabins) and aerodynamic loads appropriate for considered structures will be idealized as determini-stic and random. Methods of structure vibration analysis during normal operation and vibration-based reliability estimation of structure elements in respect of first crossing problem and material fatigue will be developed.

100. HAZFISH - Hazardous substances: natural and anthropogenic radionuclides, heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants in selected fish species from the Baltic Sea
 dr Tamara Zalewska
Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Gdynia

Concerning the ongoing implementation of Water Framework Directive (WFD) there is a need to estimate the level of hazardous substances accumulation in fish from transitional and costal waters of the Baltic Sea. This project includes the determination of activity concentrations of selected natural and anthropogenic radionuclides as well as heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) concentrations in different fish species native for the Baltic Sea area like herring (Clupea harengus), cod (Gadus morhua), sprat (Sprattus sprattus), perch (Perca fluviatilis), trout (Salmo trutta), eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) and alien like round goby (Neogobius melanostomus). Samples for analysis will be taken in different Baltic regions; e.g. the offshore area, vicinity of rivers mouths and enclosed costal areas. Sample preparation will include ichthyologic analyses. Measurements of the radionuclides activity concentrations will be carried out using gamma spectrometry method. Heavy metals will be determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and POPs with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

101. HAZMIN - Quantitative hazard assessment for large earth structures subjected to mining related static and dynamic effects
 dr Witold Pytel
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wrocław

The HAZMIN Project intends to develop an advanced analytical tool based on rock mass numerical modeling and theory of probability for assessment of probability of failure/survival of the large rock mass volume containing any of engineering structure such as underground mines, open pit mines, waste impoundment structures, etc. The proposed computational procedure based on conditional distribution functions will permit determining the overall probability of failure of entire model composed of thousands solid (finite) elements. This will be used for future risk management plans.

102. HCEatROLT - Healthcare effectivness as the result of leadership training
prof Aldona Fraczkiewicz-Wronka
Karol Adamiecki University of Economics, Katowice

Major trends in the domestic policy of UE countries and limited financial resources on healthcare in Poland caused shift in healthcare management. Currently the Polish government puts great emphasis on effectiveness of public healthcare system. Healthcare organizations are expected both to provide best services to patients and expend financial resources in most efficient ways which is highly dependable on the qualification of managers. Therefore the main stream of research should be focused in the leadership training. Measuring leadership behaviors of managers employed in healthcare organizations will help to formulate recommendations for their training and required changes.

103. HEDWEJ - Hydrogen embrittlement of duplex stainless steels welded joints in connection with cathodic protection
 prof Jerzy Łabanowski
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk

Duplex stainless steels increasingly used in offshore applications are often subjected to cathodic protection or stay in electric contact with structures which are cathodically protected. In such conditions hydrogen embrittlement (HE) should be taken into account as the reason of construction cracking and damage. The welded joints are the most susceptible to HE. The project is aimed to assess the risk of HE of duplex stainless steel welded joints. Various welding methods will be applied.

104. HEFAIST - Experimental Studies on Interaction between Heart Failure and Neurogenic Stress.
prof Ewa Szczepanska-Sadowska
Medical University of Warsaw , Warsaw

Recent evidence suggests that the neuronal circuits activated during stress and cardiovascular challanges partly overlap and may use the same neurotransmitter pathways. The present project is aimed at elucidation whether chronic stress influences cardiovascular adaptation to hemodynamic challenges, and whether the cardiac failure results in maladaptation to stress and development of depression. Hemodynamic and behavioral studies will be performed on rats with and without the myocardial infarct. The role of neuroactive compounds involved in the central cardiovascular control and stress will be investigated and expression of relevant genes and proteins will be determined.

105. HEPMC-TH-EXP - Simulations in complex systems of high energy physics
 prof Zbigniew Was
Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, Krakow

Present day physics encounters problems with enormous amount of information which can not be handled by single person or single group of reserarchers. Different systems of comunications are used for that purpose. Techniques of Monte Carlo simulation can be understood as a comunication device. They help to integrate in single application, knowledge from: physics of detector elements, theoretical physics of high energy interaction and, knowledge of track reconstruction. Also knowledge from older experiments is used in such a way, and increase physical gain of future experiments. In practical application Monte Carlo simulation programs are used for that purpose. They help to integrate into the scheme, results of theoretical predictions as well.

106. HGRN - Heterogenous Gene Regulatory Networks
 dr Norbert Dojer
Warsaw University, Warszawa

We are going to develop computational tools for joint analysis of microarray and proteomic data. The main purpose is to infer transcription factors for particular genes given their mRNA and protein concentrations (measured with microarray and mass-spectrometry experiments, respectively) and to indicate proteins with substantial posttranscriptional regulation. We will apply Bayesian inferring techniques to heterogeneous regulatory network model with vertices corresponding to mRNAs and proteins. We are going to validate our methodology on the data obtained from a known regulatory system (S. cerevisiae cell cycle), as well as to apply it to novel data from biological regulatory systems currently studied by our collaborators.

107. HINAT - HYDROGEN INDUCED NANOCRYSTALLIZATION OF TITANIUM ALLOYS
prof Andrzej Zieliński
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk

The hydrogenation of refractory metals and their alloys is known to cause superplasticity. This project is aimed at elaboration of hydrogenation technology involving cyclic gaseous and electrolytic charging which can lead to creation of nanocrystalline surface layers on Ti alloys, like e.g. Ti-Al-V alloy and Ti3Al intermetalics, used in biomedecine, aircraft and shipbuilding industry. Such layers may make it possible to form hard, wear resistant layers, which immediately after hydrogenation may be easily plastically treated. The proposed tasks in this project will comprise elaboration of technical procedures of hydrogen-induced nanocrystallisation for a variety of technical alloys.

108. HMSE - Hypothesis of the material strength effort of constructional elements with any shape of the notch based on fatigue tests
 dr Daniel Debski
Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw

Project HMSE allows to work-out the new hypothesis of the material strength effort of constructional elements with any shape of the notch based on fatigue tests. The goal is the comparison of the complex state of stresses and the fundamental state of stress. HMSE hypothesis will be evaluated using the new Criterion of Evaluation of Hypothesises (CEH criterion). CEH criterion allows to workout the hypothesis near to "ideal". The critical experimental assessment of classical and new hypothesises will be made. HMSE hypothesis allows to increase the level of material strength effort of constructional elements of the structure. Safety of the structure will be kept on the same level.

109. HomeNet - Polymer optic fiber based Home Network
 dr Robert Panowicz
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

The objective of the project is a construction and investigations of components for integrated home network, that bases on polymer optical fibers and VCSEL sources.

110. HORSEEVALSYS - Objectivisation of sport horse evaluation systems
 dr Dorota Lewczuk
Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS, Wolka Kosowska

The objectivisation of sport horse evaluation could be realised by measurements of more objective traits regarding the skills that are of the main importance for sport horse breeding and training judges to use them. The linear and temporal jumping and dressage measured parameters could be made and used for selection purposes, as well as overall discussions about training methods and characteristics of horse?s movement. The measurements would be based on observations obtained by filming of the real horse selection and sport events and analysed by video image analysis.

111. HP_ACDC_PFC - High Performance AC-DC converters with Power Factor Correction using Supercapacitors.
 dr Jacek Perz
Electrotechnical Institute, Warsaw, Gdansk

A purpose of the project is to analyse structures and operation of high performance AC-DC converters with Power Factor Corrector (PFC) drawing nearly ideal sine wave current from AC mains and working with high value (nearly unity) power factor. It will be achieved by two stage structure of the converter including a supercapacitor with a very high capacity and by applying an optimal control of inverter operations.

112. HQINVERTERS - Voltage Inverters Generating High Quality Output Voltage Waveforms.
 dr Jan Iwaszkiewicz
Electrotechnical Institute, Warsaw, Gdansk

A purpose of the project is to analyse structures and operation of voltage inverters generating very high quality output voltage waveforms (with stable value and limited and controlled harmonics spectrum) under low quality of power supplying the inverter, especially during short term power quality disturbances (voltage sags and short term power interruptions).The generation of high quality output waveform will be a result of a specific structure of the inverter (in particular multilevel structure including a supercapacitor with a very high capacity) and by applying an optimal control of inverter operations.

113. hydrostorage - The process of hydrogen storage in carbon nanotube bundle and fullerene clusters ? computer simulation
 prof Zygmunt Gburski
University of Silesia, Katowice

Study of the process of hydrogen storage in carbon nanotube bundle and fullerene clusters ? computer simulation

114. HYMODEL - Hybrid models for the analysis of energy-economy-environment systems
 dr Wojciech Suwala
Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kraków

Intensive development of hardware is not followed by the respective advanced in software abilities. In modelling area, there are different methodologies, such as mathematical programming, systems dynamics, agent base simulation, econometrics, etc. Each has dedicated software. None of them is able to model real systems functioning with all its complexities and interwoven relations. There are examples of using two of them in one model, but these are try and error methods, without methodological background and effective software. The project is devoted to form the basis for methodologies, algorithms and software development. It will be a series of workshops, to discuss and subsequently form required base.

115. IAPSAC - Investigation of Active Phenomena during the 24th Solar Activity Cycle
 prof Michal Tomczak
University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw

Phenomena occurring during the next solar cycle will be observed with unique quality due to new generation of solar spacecraft (SteReO, Solar-B, SDO). So, strong progress in our understanding of the solar activity is expected. The main scientific aims of the project are: an analysis of energy release and transport in solar flares as well as of physical mechanisms of the variable hard X-ray, optical and radio fluxes generation during the impulsive phase of the flares, non-linear processes leading to the formation of plasma structures in the atmosphere and dynamics. These problems are very important for the modern solar physics and space physics, but are still only partially solved.

116. IBESME - Individual-Based Ecology: Standard Models and Experiments
prof Janusz Uchmański
Polish Academy of Sciences, Łomianki

Logistic equation is still the standard model in ecology. However there are no ecological systems, which fulfill assumptions of logistic equation. An alternative are individual-based models. But they are still diffused and there are no good ecological theory emerging from this approach. The first aim of the project is to build individual-based models of dynamics of standard ecological systems, which then will serve as standard models giving much more proper description of the system than logistic equation. The second aim of the project is to perform standard experiments needed for construction and verification of individual based models. The end product will be a coherent theory of dynamics of key ecological systems. It will answer the questions about their regulation, stability and persistence, local and global extinction of species, diversity changes etc. and will serve as a proper tool for nature protection.

117. ICT REG DEV - The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Local and Regional Development and Cities' Competitiveness
 other Robert Luczak
Warsaw University, Warsaw

ICT have become one of the most important factors of economic and social development. The Information Revolution causes both: new opportunities and new threats - new, post-industrial, ICT-intense spaces on one hand and digital divide on the other. This project analyzes the reasons and consequences (measured on local and regional level) of emergence of new ICT-based entities and institutions. The background of the project covers analysis of cities' competitiveness since these are cities which attract ICT investments. The overall goal is to measure the impact of ICT on local and regional development and draw conclusions regarding development policies in the knowledge-based economy and information society.

118. ideas - ideas
 prof ideas ideas
ideas, ideas

ideas

119. IDPA - Intelligent Devices for Production Automation
 prof Andrzej Milecki
Poznan University of Technology, Poznan

The concept is characterised by usage of intelligent mechatronics and advanced self-organising modular components used in automation of production. Within the project intelligent conveyers, support assembly, packaging and machining devices for single part manufacturing will be worked out. For these elements new communication and self organisation tools will be worked out. These will enable the fast implementation of manufacturing systems automation. The application of IDPA results will bring radical innovations, where “plug and debug” will be replaced by truly “plug and produce” systems. This will result in shorter lead times from development to final production.

120. ILs-QAPS - Quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts base ionic liquids
prof JULIUSZ PERNAK
Poznan University of Technology, POZNAN

Ionic liquids (ILs) represent not only a scientific novelty at the beginning of the 21st century, but have become the focus of many recent academic and industrial investigations. The aim of the project is to propose synthesis of new ammonium and phosphonium ionic liquids. ILs will be prepare by a two stage method. First step: quaternization yield ammonium or phosphonium chlorides by nucleophilic attack of amine or phosphine on chloromethyl alkyl ether or alkyl halogens. The last step will be metathesis of chloride with the appropriate inorganic or organic anions.

121. IME - Intercity mobility economics
dr Jerzy Waskiewicz
Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw

The aspect of intercity passenger transport unit costs in the transport system, formed by specific transport policy tools. Studies on the problems of the future shape of the intercity passenger mobility, dependant on branch and type of passenger transport (motorcar, bus, train, airplane).

122. IMGAS - Interstellar Medium in the Galactic Structure
 prof Jacek Krelowski
Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun

The interstellar matter fills the disks of spiral galaxies, being the raw material for new generations of stars and planetary systems. The clouds composed mainly of neutral and molecular hydrogen contain also many simple and complex molecules, most of them - organic, likely prebiotic. Recently we found a tight relation between intensities of CaII and TiII absorption interstellar lines and distances to young, hot stars. This allows to invetsigate the distribution of stars and diffuse matter in the Galactic disk. We also expect to contrain observationally the carriers of unidentified (since 1922) diffuse interstellar bands, believed to be electronic spectra of some complex organic molecules.

123. IMINCD - The role of inflammatory mediators in processes underlying cardiovascular diseases.
 other Marcin Ufnal
Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw

Cardiovascular diseases (CD) account for majority of disease-dependent deaths in the Western societies. Accumulating evidence indicates that inflammation plays significant role in the pathogenesis of the most frequent cardiovascular disorders such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, hypertension, heart failure and stroke. The current therapy of CD is mainly based on correction of inappropriate activation of sympathetic and hormonal systems and/or disturbances in lipid metabolism. On the other hand, increasing number of studies suggests that inflammatory mediators strongly affect function of the hormonal system. The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of the key inflammatory mediators on action of those hormones, which play the most essential role in the regulation of the circulatory system. Special attention will be focused on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and its interaction with those cytokines which are affecting the cardiovascular system. We plan to investigate hemodynamic, structural and biochemical effects of these compunds in chronic experiments on animals with hypertension and cardiac failure and their control counterparts and structural changes in the cardiovascular system. Results of the study would be important for better understanding of the pathomechanism of CD and may play a significant role in elaboration of new therapeutic strategies.

124. ImpCapCO2 - Improvement of post-combustion CO2 capture technologies
 dr Hanna Kierzkowska-Pawlak
Lodz University of Technology , Łódź

Fossil fuel power plants are responsible for a major part of CO2 emissions in Poland. One of the concept of decreasing these emissions is post combustion CO2 capture, which comprises the removal of CO2 from flue gases. The main technique for separating CO2 from flue gases is scrubbing of the gas stream using different amine type solutions. After leaving the absorber, the amine is heated to release pure CO2 and the regenerated amine solution is then recirculated. The cost of capture is in the range of 80-90% of the total cost of sequestration and thus is the critical component in the economic analysis of the process. Thus there is a strong need to improve current absorption technologies to reduce energy requirements and associated costs. It is necessary to develop new absorption liquids to make them more effective and cheaper than existing ones. To reach these targets a number of experiments with different solvents will be performed under conditions similar to those encountered in the industrial scale.

125. INCOSUP - Intermolecular communication in condensed supramolecular systems
 prof Janusz Lipkowski
Institute of Physical Chemistry PAS, Warszawa

The main idea consists of implementation of non-local intermolecular interactions in the design and control of structure and properties of supramolecular systems at different levels of self-organization: bulk solids at one extreme and low-dimensional organized systems at the other. The concepts of 'chemical pressure' and molecular 'strings' would play a role in determination of physicochemical behaviour and possible practical applications of the systems. Essential characteristic of the project would be to combine approaches from molecular physics via theoretical and experimental chemistry to biophysical and biochemical.

126. ININA - The Virtual Communities of Library and Information Science Practitioners and Their Role in Generating the Information Increase to The Information Society Building
 dr Aneta Firlej-Buzon
University of Wroclaw, Wrocław

The Virtual Communities of practitioners using state-of-art communication and information technologies develop specialist knowledge in many fields. As far as the library and information science is concerned, we shall pay the attention to a virtual user groups of the library and information science specialists. In developing countries from Eastern and Central Europe online communities of library and information science practitioners have for implementation the important task of generating the professional information increase in fast and cheap way. That way can be spread and used to the information society building.

127. INORGMET - Inorganometallics and catalysis - application to organic and polymer synthesis
 prof Bogdan Marciniec
Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan

The main idea of this project is to find new reactions of p-group element (E) compounds catalyzed by TM complexes leading to molecular and polymer heteroatom (group 13, 14, 15 and some of 16, particularly B, Si, Ge, P) organometallic and heteroorganic compounds which play a fundamental role as organometallic reagents in advanced organic synthesis. So finally the aim of this project is focused on the tandem reactions based on two-step catalytic transformations to design methodologies leading to known and new molecular and macromolecular organic compounds.

128. IntellSpeech - Intelligent human-machine speech communication system
 prof Wojciech Kacalak
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin

The aim of the project is to develop intelligent human-machine speech communication system, which is equipped with the following intelligent mechanisms: human identification, recognition of words and complex commands, command syntax analysis, command result analysis, command safety assessment, supervision, and also human reaction assessment.

129. IOS-SUT - Integrated optic sensors for detections of toxic gases
 prof Tadeusz Pustelny
Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice

Great deal of toxic and dangerous substances is accumulated in production plants of the industrialized countries. Toxicity of such substances may be even comparable with a toxicity of the old type chemical weapons (eg. fosgen, cyanohydrogen). A failure, sabotage or terrorist action that causes an abrupt escape of the great amount of toxic industrial wastes to the environment may have considerable aftermath, including heavy causalities among people and rescue teams. However the technical capabilities to provide quick detection of contamination and to determinate of present and expected contaminated zones, allow tempering or even eliminating those threats. Elaboration of the intelligent optoelectronic and acoustoelectronic matrices of sensors for detection and for concentration measurements of industrial toxic substances is the aim of this project.

130. IZOLING - Research on economical and ecological effects of introducing new technology - Izoling, in conection with waste sorting plant.
other Wojciech Hryb
Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice

The main ideas of this project are: 1. Disseminate of knowledge about advantages of IZOLING technology in following disciplines: biological activation and supplementing of the IZOLING composition in such a way that it plays a significant role as a universal land reclamation material, a method of technical application of the IZOLING composition that offers a possibility of effective reclamation of slime sedimentation pits, standstill and other residual refluxes. 2. Research on an optimal Izoling composition for reclamation of different post-industrial lands. 3. National and International cooperation of research centres for development of this technology.

131. IzPBrec/met - Composites, polymerconcreate with recyklate, for hard conditionof exploitation (working places).
 dr Joanna IZBICKA
PAN O/Gdańsk, filia Szczecin, KUCA Szczecin, Szczecin

Polymerconcreate with recyclate of GRP or/and metals are prepare for various application, hard condition/ working places in marine, harbour, reail

132. KGHM 01 - Flooding closed copper mines in Poland ? current and predicted environmenta impacts.
 dr Andrzej Markiewicz
KGHM CUPRUM Ltd. CBR, Wroclaw

Polish deep copper mines in Lower Silesia are within the first ten of world copper producers. In the first half of XX century were closed and flooded two mines. At present lasts the process flooding the Conrad mine where mining operations were completed in 1989. In the perspective of a dozen or so years, one from three presently active mines will have to be closed as a consequence depletion of its resources. The utilization to date of Polish and foreign experiences concerning the influence of the mine closure process on the natural environment will help to limit costs and to minimise the negative impact at the stage of planning and designing the future mine closures using flooding method.

133. LABMARKT - Spatial reorganization of social and economic relations in peripheral European regions
 prof MIROSLAWA CZERNY
Warsaw University, Warsaw

The aim of the project is to analyse the process of change of spatial relations between different elements of social and economic structure in the regions traditionally underdeveloped in European countries. The analyse will be concentred in examination of the role of local authorities, local interest gropus and individual economic initiatives in responding to globalisation, as well as of changes in spatial location of economic activities and its consecuences for lokal labour markets.

134. LISGRAM - Liquefaction and Instability of Saturated GRanular Materials
 dr Waldemar Świdziński
Institute of Hydro-Engineering PAS, Gdańsk

The project aims at the elaboration of a new soil mechanics approach to the behavior and non-cohesive soils and in general to the mechanics of granular materials. The studies will regard mostly the laboratory investigations and theoretical modelling and analyses of the problems related to the various responses of granular materials, dry and saturated ones in undrained conditions, subjected to various complex stress states including also cyclic loading. One of the response is liquefaction phenomena of such materials, which in many cases may lead to catastrophic events. In the approach such quite new concepts as steady state of deformation, contractivity and dilativity of granular materials as well as instability line will be adopted.

135. LOCAL_RAINS - Appraisement of the air pollution verification strategy by means of a development of a regional version of the RAINS model combined with dispersion modeling calculations. Based on the example of. the area of Malopolska Region.
 prof Jacek Walczewski
Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Cracow Branch, Cracow

The goal of the project is a development of the appraisement method of the actual condition of environment, life quality of the inhabitants, quality of ecosystems, and an analysis of selected development directions, in aspects of life quality and social-economic development of Poland, taking the Malopolska Region as the example. The main topic is appraisal of the present status and analysis of scenarios development in the ecological aspects. The main instrument of the analysis of these scenarios is a new version of the RAINS model combined with atmospheric dispersion modeling tools (CALMET/CALPUFF, POLYPHEMUS/POLAIR 3D), developed for the use in this project. The spatial scale of the model is the area of the region, and the computation network is 1x1 km. Project will take into account all economic, health, environmental and social aspects of the scenarios, prepared on the basis of EU directions and Polish conditions.

136. Logica - Data modelling for analysis, understanding and prediction. Development of specific approaches and tools for real-life applications
 dr Stefan Zemke
Logica , Gdynia

In almost all areas in advanced economies, we witness data explosion. There is more and more medical, biological, financial, economic data being collected, but still, the wealth of data is useless, unless analyzed and exploited. Due to the big volumes and variety of techniques available the process should be as automatic as possible, to be efficient and not demanding any extraordinary skills from the human using it. This R&D concentrates on developing such methodologies and tools, first with financial data in mind – due to the impact of correct financial decisions for the wealth of a society as a whole.

137. MACLOC - Mesoscopic modelling Applied to Cell manipulation; Lab-On-Chip design
 dr Justyna Czerwinska
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAS, Warsaw

The proposal would be concentrating on the developing computational tool for lab-on-chip simulation. The design of cell manipulation devices is currently done very inefficiently by experimentation. Numerical modelling would enhance design significantly. Such numerical tool based on the Mesoscopic Particle Dynamics would be supported by instant validation in by the experiment. Mesoscopic simulation models take to account physics important for the nanoscale, however due to the coarse graining process are significantly more efficent(several order of magnitute faster than molecular methods). Hence, they allow consider real engineering application, such as cell manipulation. Mesoscopic simulation models are currently on the stage of development. Therefore require international collaboration between experimental and numerical research groups.

138. MAFTRANSEC - Making allowance for the full transport sector costs
 dr Jerzy Waskiewicz
Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw

The authorities responsible for shaping transport system, using various economic and administrative tools to achieve that, should have a possibility to monitor the results of their decisions. One of the essential elements of monitoring the road transport market situation is observing the average unit costs in the freight carrying road transport enterprises and bust transport companies as well as individual means of transport. Average road transport unit cost, whether it is vehiclekilometer, tonokilometer or passangerkilometer, is a synthetic measurement of company performance assessment, with both internal and external factors w reflected in it, concerning the enterprise.

139. MAG-SAS - Development of magnetic screening as a new routine tool for inorganic topsoil contamination assessment.
 dr Tadeusz Magiera
Institute of Environmental Engineering PAS, Zabrze

The aim of this project is developing, standardising and optimising the new fast and cose-effective geophysical method of topsoil magnetic magnetic screening of industrial and urban dust deposition in topsoil. The method is based on the field measurement of topsoil magnetic susceptibility that is result of technogenic magnetic particles deposition. The particles are very cammon in many kinds of anthropogenic dusts and in most areas are directly correlated with heavy metal contamination. The method is very usefule for precise delineate of magnetic and geochemical "hot spot" areas contaminated by heavy metals and exactly point at places of sampling for chemical analysis.

140. MAH - Mesocale Approach to Hemodynamics
dr Justyna Czerwinska
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw

The stroke and clot of blood is one of the major fatal diseases. Medical sciences have very empirical understanding of the problem. Example, many books show very different mechanisms of the process. The influence of blood flow and flow structures on the phenomena is very rarely investigated. Though it is significant factor in clot formation. We propose to investigate blood flow by mesoscale (hemodynamics) models and compare with experiments. This will help in understanding of the process and will give direction how efficiently prevent blood clot on the small scale , by designing drugs which locally will affect the desirable area in the most efficient way.

141. MAJAMGENERIC - Safety of Generic Drugs in Aspect of Physical Interactions Between Additives Connected with Pharmacological Effect.
 dr MARZENA JAMRÓGIEWICZ
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk

The safety of Generic Drugs is an important theme in Pharmacy. The development of generic versions does not require large and extensive clinical trials in patients for claimed indicators, nor does it involve safety studies in animal models. Such studies are already conducted on the new molecular entity by the brand-name drug innovator. Because of the lower cost of development and competition in the market place, generic drugs usually sell for less then the brand-name drug products from the original manufacturers. It causes to believe that generic drugs are inferior to brand-name products. We are going to settle the question whether it is true. Subtle differences in spectrophotometer measurements of stress tested drugs and a clean, active substances will be observed.

142. MALBENCH - Malopolska Benchmarking - Measuring Progress Toward Local Strategy
prof Jaroslaw Górniak
Jagiellonian University, Kraków

The aim of the project is to develop a methodology indispensable for implementation of benchmarking system for regional strategy. Innovative for Poland, this project, based on experience of engaged institutions such as Jagiellonian University, MSAP AE, aims to develop a system of policy measures, helping to provide a long time perspective in solving economic and social problems. Malopolska version of the benchmarking system, enhancing regional innovation strategy, will be developped step by step, beginning with Higher education, Social inclusion and Labour market areas exploration (The critical areas for regional development of Malopolska).

143. MARIPOLLGIS - Web-based GIS for Remote Sensing and Mapping of Marine Pollution and Other Marine Ecosystem Components
 dr Zbigniew Łubniewski
Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk

The aim of the project is development of the Web-based, neraly real time marine Geographical information System (GIS) for 2D and 3D imaging, mapping and analysis of mapine pollutant aggregations along with other components of the marine environment. The system will be capable of instantaneous integration, processing, visualization and Web-based dissemination of marine data acquired by various techniques and sensors, such as direct sampling, airborne and satellite imagery, and sonar systems. The system will also contain several tools for data analysis in the context of awareness and emergency management support.

144. MASOL - Degree and extension of pollution of soils around European iron factories as indicated by magnetometric studies
 dr JERZY NAWROCKI
Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa

Lateral and vertical extension of soil pollution caused by iron factories will be studied and compared with several parameters like type of soil, history of factory activity, directions of prevailing winds. Maps of pollutions will be prepared basing on the results of magnetic susceptibility measurements. They will be done directly in the field. Areas surrounding about 20 iron factories located in different countries of Europe will be examined in this way. Strongly polluted areas so far used by agriculture will be defined.

145. Melitele - Molecular biology techniques as a useful tool in environmental biotechnology and environmental protection
 prof Korneliusz Miksch
Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Power and Environmental Engineering , Gliwice

Increasing pollution of natural environment forces us to search for new methods of environmental protection, which will be easy, fast and harmless for the rest of the environment. Biological treatment methods used in environmental biotechnology are favored as effective and safer than others. However they still need improvement to reduce the cost and increase the effectiveness of the processes. Last few decades showed that precise information about microorganisms used in biological treatment, given by the molecular biology research could be extremely useful in widely understood environmental biotechnology, including wastes treatment methods’ and ecotoxicology development and refinement.

146. MEPROAD - Methodology of forecasting environmental pollutants emission, produced by the road transport, in the context of sustained regional development
 dr Jerzy Waskiewicz
Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw

The emission from the combustion engines used in the road transport is affected by various factors stemming from the vehicle fleet structure, its size and technical condition as well as intensity of operation. The influence of those factors varies due to technical progress, population economic conditions, effectiveness of the transport policy tools, etc. Including various factors shaping up this transport, in the mathematical model emission from road transport, will make it possible to forecast the magnitude and structure of the emission.

147. Merc-red - Reduction of mercury, heavy metals, NOx, SO2 and ash emission from coal-fired boilers and solid waste incinerators
 prof Mieczyslaw Gostomczyk
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw

The main aim of researches is creating and understanding process for simultaneous removal of SO2, NOx, HCl and mercury (Hg) from flue gases from coal-fired power plants and waste incinerators. The scientific goal of our researches is:1)elaborating the technology which is based on direct oxidation of NO and Hg in flue gases 2) Estimation the oxidation level of NO, Hg and SO2 which depends on many parameters like: type of oxidizer, temperature, humidity or contact time. 3)Estimation sorption process parameters (sorption of SO2, NO2, HCl by sorbents) 4)Estimation the oxidation level of mercury and their reactivity in gaseous form with: SO2, SO3, NO2, N2O5, HCl, Cl2.

148. METMOD - New methods of modeling dynamics of three-dimensional, non-linear, heterogeneous resilient medium, including: multi-layer composites and nanomaterials.
 other Krzysztof Dragan
Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) (Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych), Warsaw

Development of new technologies leading to production of new structural materials, designing and production of new generation of transport means, as well as to their exploitation process optimization - requires a parallel development of mathematic description methods, and computer modeling of mechanical and dynamic physical medium's characteristics having a complex and heterogeneous internal structure and a complex geometry. The objective of the project is to develop coherent and efficient methods for analytical and numerical solving of - inter alia: multi - dimensional, non-linear systems of integral equations with singular kernels; and non- linear, partial differential equations with fractional dimension - which will enable modeling composites' and nanomaterials' dynamics.

149. MICROCELLS - Micro-level analysis on cancerous tissues and cells.
 prof Wojciech Kwiatek
Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, Kraków

Micro-level analysis on cancerous tissues and cells will be performed to determine the elemental and chemical composition of different tissue and cell structures. 2-dimensional maps of trace elements, oxidative states of 3d elements and specific distribution of chemical molecule bonds analysis seems to be important since they play significant role in proper methabolism and may also lead to complex processes of carcinogenesis that became a serious disease of the XX century. The most popular among men is prostate cancer and therefore the main research will be done on those tissues and cultred cells.

150. MICROWAVES - Health risk assessment from pulsed microwaves of mobile communication and radar systems
 prof Stanislaw SZMIGIELSKI
Ministry of National Defense, Poland, WARSAW

An international consortium of experts having experience in studying of bioeffects and health hazards of long-term exposure to low-level pulsed microwave radiation has to be established for undertaking experimental and epidemiological studies to elaborate safety standards for protection of human population against low-level chronic microwave exposures.

151. MIKM - Methods for Inconsistent Knowledge Management
 dr Ngoc Thanh Nguyen
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw

Inconsistent Knowledge is understood as a knowledge base of a set of knowledge base, which contain inconsistency (or conflict). The idea of the project is based on working out methodologies for processintg this kind of knowledge. For this aim it is needed to define the structures for representing inconsistency representation. Next, consensus-based methods are proposed. These methods are related to knowledge intergration methods in general.

152. Mitdeath - Mitochondrial involvement in plant cell death
 prof Hanna Jańska
University of Wroclaw, Wrocław

The role of mitochondria in cell death events (PCD) is quite well defined in animals, however, in plants the involvement of mitochondria in various forms of PCD is less clear. Our lab possess a collection of A. thaliana mutants of genes encoding different mitochondrial proteins (prohibitins, AAA proteases, ribosomal proteins), which play important roles in senescence in animal system and yeasts. Importantly, all these mutants exhibit enhanced senescence and/or alterations in plant morphology indicating disturbed PCD. Therefore, these plant mutants offer a suitable material to study mitochondrial involvement in PCD in plants .

153. Mn12-nanomag - Theoretical and experimental studies in molecular nanomagnetism at the single-ion level
 prof Czeslaw Rudowicz
Szczecin University of Technology [SUT], Szczecin

Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) are important due to the macroscopic quantum tunnelling (MQT) and promising applications. Various SMMs, e.g. Mn12(Mn3+, Mn4+) & Fe8(Fe3+), will be studied at the single-ion level to understand their spectroscopic and magnetic properties. Theoretical (T), experimental (E) & global (G) objectives are proposed. PI?s experience in optical spectroscopy & electron magnetic resonance (EMR) will be utilised. Project includes developing computational tools for analysis & prediction of the properties of SMMs & constituent ions, and improving techniques for simulation and interpretation of EMR spectra. Alternative explanations of various mechanisms are considered.

154. MOCASIN - Modelling cancer signalling pathways
 dr Anna Gambin
Warsaw University, Warsaw

Fundamental cellular processes, such as growth, division or differentiation, are controlled by signalling pathways. They are networks of biochemical protein reactions controlling behaviour of a cell, in response to certain extracellular signals. The aim of this interdisciplinary project is to model and analyze signalling pathways. Dysfunction of these pathways can lead to cancer formation. We are going to focus on two pathways, namely JAK/STAT and WNT signaling cascade. The ultimate objective of the research is to develop mathematical and computational framework to facilitate testing hypotheses about the behaviour of these systems.

155. MODERALICO - Decision-Making Models in the Railway Transport Using the Complex LCC Costs Structure
 dr Adam Tulecki
Cracow University of Technology, Cracow

The basis of investment making decisions in rail transport are Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis. The present-day models of LCC costs take into account only internal cost of transport. The necessity of optimization of the decisions making problem demand a complex approach. The complex approach contains a development of a schema of LCC costs calculation that will include the external costs of transport.

156. MOPOS - Modification of polymer surfaces for nano- and biomedical technology
dr Andrzej Bartnik
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

Organic polymers are considered as the important materials in micro- and nanoengineering. Direct micromachining of polymers is performed using synchrotron radiation. For surface modification of polymer surfaces UV-light, either originating directly from a lamp or laser source is utilized. A main idea of the proposal is using a laser-plasma EUV source with a gas puff target for such applications. The main advantage of EUV over UV radiation for surface modification is a small penetration depth of the radiation into polymers. In this case polymer chains inside material are not destroyed. On the other hand, access to synchrotron is limited and very expensive so, the laser-plasma EUV source is a good alternative.

157. MOWASEN - MOtion of WAter and SEdiment in a Nearshore zone
 dr Rafał Ostrowski
Institute of Hydro-Engineering PAS, Gdańsk

The proposed project is aimed at detailed investigations of hydrodynamics and sediment transport in a shallow-water coastal zone, including the swash zone, i.e. the region where waves are subject to run-up on emerged part of the beach and coastal dunes. The studies will comprise theoretical modelling and analyses, as well as extensive field measurements. The project theme is much related to problems of nearshore morphodynamics, namely the erosive and accumulative processes occurring on seashores. The project achievements will shed more light on coastal processes observed in the transitional sea-land regions and will play an important role in coastal zone management.

158. MULTIFATIGUE - A new tool in energy based approach to multiaxial fatigue life prediction for materials and engineering structures under random loading
 prof Ewald Macha
Opole University of Technology, Opole

The main aim of the proposal is development new algorithms for estimation of fatigue life of structural materials and machine components subjected to multiaxial random loading. The key innovation which breakthroughs existing characterisation of fatigue properties of materials is based on a new energy parameter, recently proposed and used for generalisation of multiaxial fatigue failure criteria to random loading. They will be analysed, developed and verified by means of special design mechatronic systems based on strength machines with an energy parameter control. The practical result of the project for several European industrial sectors will be damage and lifetime maps of considered components or structures.

159. MULTRIB - NEW MULTICOMPONENT TRIBOLOGICAL LAYERS ON MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
 prof Waldemar Serbiński
Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk

The use of magnesium alloys can significantly decrease the weight of automobiles without sacrificing structural strength. Unfortunately, magnesium has a number of undesirable properties including poor corrosion and wear resistance. The project is aimed at development of new tribological (wear resistant) layers created on magnesium alloys used for fabrication of automobiles engine blocks and pistons. The new multicomponent layers will be prepared by hybrid method consists of manganese electroplating and glow-discharge assisted nitriding processes.

160. muscle regeneration - Skeletal muscle differentiation and regeneration - therapeutic potential of embryonic and tissue specific stem cells.
 prof Jerzy Moraczewski
Warsaw University, Warsaw

Understanding of the molecular basis of skeletal muscle differentiation and regeneration is crucial for the development of efficient therapies that could be applied during treatment of injured or degenerating muscles. The process of skeletal muscle regeneration depends mostly on satellite cells. Therefore, we investigate processes that accompany mouse and rat satellite cells differentiation during both in vitro culture and in vivo skeletal muscle regeneration. Importantly we try to determine whether the stem cells originating form other tissues and also embryonic stem cells can efficiently participate in skeletal muscle regeneration.

161. NanIM - Nanomaterials for modern industry and medicine
 prof Andrzej Burian
University of Silesia, Katowice

This project is focused on research of the following types of materials: 1) carbon nanotubes 2) ultrathin (up to 20 Ĺ) films of rare earth compounds and metal/insulator junctions, 3) ferroelectric nanopowders, ferroelectric relaxors with polar nanoregions, 4) organic bioactive materials Although these materials represent a large variety of substances, they have one common characteristic. Namely, their sizes are in a nanometer range and their properties are strongly related to the structure at that scale.

162. Nanocat - Nanocatalysts for synthesis of new materials
 prof Józef J. Ziółkowski
University of Wroclaw, Wrocław

Preparation and structural characterization of new nanosize catalysts including colloidal forms of mono- and polymetallic type, soluble or supported on inorganic or organic supports. Application of nanosize catalysts in reactions leading to useful chemicals and natural products. Elaboration of environmentally and ecologycally friendly catalytic systems based on nanocatalysts in ionic liquids, molten salts and water as reaction media.

163. NANOCOR - Nanotechnology in corrosion fighting
 dr Marek Nocuń
AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków

The idea of the proposal lies on testing various oxides (Ce, La, Nb, Ne) in the form of nanopowders as an effective corrosion inhibitor. Some oxide (cerium for example) was proved to be effective as an inhibitor so our idea is develop technique to apply selected oxides in the form of nanopowder on the steel substrate and tested effectivnes of the corrosion protection. The starting material (nanopowders) will be used as a commersial one (in case of elektrophoretic method) or will be developed directly on the steel substarte ( pyrolysis or sol-gel technique).

164. Nanodefects - The nanodefects influence on the critical current of the HTc superconductors and realted problems
 dr Jacek Sosnowski
Electrotechnical Institute, Warsaw

Essential problem of the application high temperature superconductors is to enhance their critical current. This parameter is very strongly dependent on the existence of the nanodefects in the superconducting tapes, which interacting in pinning process with vortices stabilize the vortex lattice and allow therefore to flow the current resistivelyloss. The expressions for the current-voltage characteristics of the HTc tapes and critical current will be analysed taking into account both the free energy variation as well as the elasticity forces of the vortex lattice. The related electromagnetic phenomena - flux trapping, losses, stability and construction of the HTc current devices (FCL, motor, coils, cables) will be investigated in project too.

165. NANODETCEM - Nanocrystalline detecors and converters of electromagnetic radiation
 dr Eugeniusz Zych
University of Wroclaw, Wrocław

The project aims to develope fabrication procedures for making efficient luminescence phosphors of nonagglomerated morphology and nano-sized particles/crystallites for the purpose of conversion of electromgnetic high-energy radiation into visible light. Such materials are of intersts for high-resolution low-dosage digital medical imaging with X-rays and for security cargo-systems, among others. Additionally phosphors able to convert of low energy infrared photons into visible radiation would be research. Such phosopors are of great interst for diode-pumped lasers and for security systems.

166. NANOS - Design and investigation of novel multi-layered nano-materials.
 prof Krzysztof Parlinski
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, Kraków

The novel materials based on nano-structures such as multi-layers play important and important and increasing role in the the electronics and telecommunication industries providing, among others, new magnetic storage media and electronic devices such as blue solid state lasers. The design and investigation of new such materials is very important for the technological progress. The computation based techniques supplement and extend the conventional experimental methods of designing such materials. We will investigate electronic, magnetic and other physical properties of such materials using first-principles approach based on computational quantum mechanics. For specification of the quantities to be able to calculate see paragraph 24: Methods.

167. nanoshape - Supramolecular and molecular interactions of polymers and nanoparticles in electrospinning process
prof Bogumil Laszkiewicz
Lodz University of Technology , Lodz

The main idea of the project will focused on the investigation of supramolecular and molecular interactions between polymers and nanoparticles, which occured during electrospinning process and preparation of composite nanofibers. In the research will be explained the fenomena taking place in the nanofibers filament during elongation of the spinning dope composed from hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic polymers and nanoshape bodies.

168. NANOSiC - Spontaneously-formed one-dimensional nanostructures: production, characterization and applications
 prof Andrzej HUCZKO
Warsaw University, Warsaw

Combustion synthesis can yield efficiently one-dimensional nanostructures (e.g., SiC nanofibers) starting from common reactants. The process is autogeneous, the products are formed spontaneously and the energy consumption is null (exothermic reaction). The research will cover optimization of production of inorganic nanofibers, their isolation, purification and characterization, and also possible aplicatios (optical limiters, nanomass sensors, composites).

169. NANOSIC - Combustion Synthesis and Application of Silicon Carbide Nanofibres
 dr Andrzej HUCZKO
Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warsaw

Combustion synthesis yields, under certain conditions, novel nanostructures, e.g., silicon carbide nanofibres (with diameters within 20-100 nm and length up to several microns). The process has to be optimized. Preliminary studies show that these nanofibres can be applied as (i) reinforcing agent in composites; (ii) mass sensor; (iii) photoluminescence material and (iv) optical limiter. These new areas have to be explored in details.

170. NANOSUL - Effect of nanosulphide grain size control in non-alloyed structural super-fine grained steels
 dr Jaroslaw MARCISZ
Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy , Gliwice

Fine inclusions can increase the strength and modify grain growth characteristics and recrystallization of steel provided that suitable parameters of casting and thermomechanical processing could be applied. Design of chemical composition, casting conditions and thermomechanical processing parameters of non-alloyed, low-carbon structural steels with suitable volume fraction and size distribution of nanosulphides for control of grain size of steel will be worked out. Examination of thermodynamic properties of new type of sulphides formed in steel during solidification of thin sections will be carry out. The goals of the project will be fulfilled in the lab-scale experiments.

171. NanotechALD - Developing of novel nanolaminate and multilayered materials by Atomic Layer Deposition for energy and nanotechnology applications
 dr Piotr Klamut
Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research PAS, Wroclaw

The aim of the project is to develop the effort organized within new materials research laboratory where the leading method for synthesis of novel multilayer thin films and nanolaminates is Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD). The method allows for precision, layer-by-layer deposition of thin film materials and to effectively tailor material properties on the nanometer scale. The deposition processes, to be investigated and developed in the project, comprise few classes of advanced materials. They range from the advanced hydrogen storage media for upcoming era of hydrogen economy, to novel catalytic nanolaminates, and the superconducting nanoengineered devices.

172. NANRES - New therapeutics against drug resistant bacteria
dr Krzysztof Ginalski
Warsaw University, Warsaw

The goal of this project is the development of new antimicrobial lead compunds that will circumvent the drug resistance mechanisms in pathogenic bacteria. We will focus on the ribosome modifications and proteins interacting with antibiotics. We will apply advanced modelling techniques for modelling ligand-ribosome and ligand-enzyme interactions to screen large libraries of potential ligands in silico. A large number of top-scoring candidates will be tested experimentally in vitro for the desired properties. The machine learning methods will be used to develop predictive models for binding and to propose modifications of lead compounds to improve their characteristristict. The procedure of computational and experimental analysis will be iterated to obtain compunds with desired properties.

173. NATHAZPHI - NATURAL HAZARD IDENTIFICATION BASED ON SINGLE-NARY PHILOSOPHY
 prof CHI TRAN
Faculty of Technical Science, University WM of Olsztyn, Poland, Olsztyn

The identification of natural hazards will be based on the logic-mathematical model including both natural factors and human factors. To solve this problem we need new fundamental, rather than incremental reform of traditional methods. We begin with the changing from tradition point of view of truth and “true OR false” philosophy to new concept of truth and new “true AND false” philosophy based on multi-valued logic and modal logic. A new model will be completely formulated in truth-time-space dimension that would go beyond physical signals and capture a fuller sense of many of the factors that require consideration are not amenable to measurement in physical terms.

174. NATOP - Nonlinear Atom Optics
 prof Eryk Infeld
Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warszawa

We focus on the exchange of experience between nonlinear optics (optical pulse propagation in nonlinear media) and atom optics (dynamics of coherent waves generated from Bose Einstein condensates (BEC). A common ground here is the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. We developed powerful numerical codes that can handle both cases. We propose to use those tools to describe the dynamics of BEC, envisaging new experiments. In particular we propose to study: a) the effect of a mismatch in four wave mixing of BEC and third harmonic generation, b) nonlinear optical pulse propagation, pulse break up, cone emission, supercontinuum generation c) include spontaneous processes

175. NEMAN - Non-equilibrium Effects Micro- And Nanofluidics
 dr Justyna Czerwinska
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research PAS, Warsaw

Flow in micro- and nano-devices is significantly influenced by the surface effects, which generally can be defined as non-equilibrium fluid-solid interaction. At present to describe such interaction molecular approach is needed. However, computational cost is extremely large and this approach cannot be successfully used for complex micro-devices. Meso-scale models would significantly cut such cost (few orders of magnitude). Hence, flow simulation could be more widely used in biotechnology. This proves the need for developments of such models. The numerical and experimental validation will ensure that such approach is correct and later it can be extended for design of more complex engineering devices.

176. NETSEC - Network Security System
 dr Marek Zyczkowski
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

The purpose of the project is research and standardization of the Ethernet based network for security systems. The proposed systems will have essential influence on: organization of the security system, especially the perimeter ones, the technology of devices (CCTV cameras, barriers, PIR sensors, readers etc.) and education of the personel (engineers, technicians).

177. NeuroControl - Control with Spiking Neural Networks in neuroprostheses and robotics.
 prof Andrzej Kasiński
Poznań University of Technology, Poznań

The goal is to introduce Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) technology to the area of movement control in neuroprostheses and specialized robots. SNN-based neurocontrollers replicating selected functions of the impaired neural system are to take advantage of the recently proposed, supervised learning methods. New solutions for capturing EMG and MMG signals have been proposed to enable closing the feedback loop between the human neural system and the innovative transcutaneous electrostimulators as well as the specialized robotic actuators supporting the movement. FPGA technologies will be used to implement hardware solutions of the target system to enable rapid prototyping.

178. NEW TURBINE_PL - THE NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY TURBINE DESIGN AND WATER AERATOR
prof Józef FLIZIKOWSKI
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND AGRICULTURE IN BYDGOSZCZ, BYDGOSZCZ

Innovation, research and development area: Machines of water energy, especially of mechanical energy, aeration, cleaning, breaking up. Measuring, monitoring and testing devices for water, energo-media processing, e.g.: for determination of mass of cleaned as well as mass of contamination and pests, for determination of humidity, and density in loose state, for determination of mechanical and electrical energy conversion, water examination, for examination of bio-chemistry properties of water and mass, for estimation of ecology value, for measurement of low caesium activity etc.

179. NewHandReco - New methods for handwriting recognition using artificial neural networks
prof Wojciech Kacalak
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin

The aim of the project is to create a brand new written language recognition method. We propose a set of new methods for handwriting recognition that utilize geometric features of letters. The project deals with recognition of isolated handwritten characters and words using artificial neural networks. In this project we would develop that new method for on-line and off-line handwriting recognition for many languages and also performs lots of research and tests on several neural networks and artificial intelligence hybrid systems.

180. NewPhen - Search for fundamental discoveries in high precision measurements.
 dr Mariusz Witek
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, Krakow

Current progress of understanding the nature and its fundamental laws goes via two main streams. A high energy approach aims at direct discoveries of elementary elements of nature and the fundamental interactions between them. We are focusing on a second possibility to look at the subtle effects of new phenomena that could be revealed in ultra precise measurements. The search will be based on high statistics data which will be available from the experiments starting in a few years. We propose a bunch of research topics which are not covered by the standard scientific programs of the experiments. The three examples are: the deviation from special relativity of Einstein, probing of extra dimensions including large extra dimensions and searching for effects of not yet formulated Grand Unification Theory.

181. NitCor - Anticorrosion Gas Nitriding of Alloy and Carbon Steels
 other Piotr Wach
Institute of Precision Mechanics, Warsaw

The Project involves the formation of corrosion resistant nitrided cases on carbon and alloyed steels. Nitrided cases with thick and thin superficial compound iron nitrided layers will be formed. The innovatory element of this Project will be the development of controlled gaseous nitriding process parameters, enabling the obtaining of such compositions of the nitrided case, which ensure good corrosion resistance while at the same time retaining good tribological and mechanical properties. Further, the dependence of corrosion resistance will be determined on such factors as phase composition, thickness and morphology of the iron nitride layer at the surface. As further experimental versions, the nitrided cases will be oxidized and impregnated. Metallurgical evaluations will be conducted, along with mechanical and corrosion resistance tests on components and samples provided by small and medium size enterprises, cooperating with IMP.

182. NOGIN - Non-Gaussian market models
 prof Jacek Jakubowski
Warsaw University, Warsaw

The primary goal of the project is to develop new methods and techniques allowing to better understand, quantify and control real financial markets. For this purpose, it is necessary to provide a solid scientific foundation for the analysis and a proper design of market models. In the presented project we are planning to investigate non-Gaussian markets modeled by Levy processes. In that type of models there are still many aspects which require careful investigation. This follows from the fact that the markets are incomplete. In our investigation we plan to concentrate on a number of important problems: pricing and hedging of derivative products, modeling of Levy market with stochastic volatility, modeling of term structures and risk analysis with the use of copulas.

183. NOMACH - NEW GENERATION OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES AS THE HEAT DISSIPATION ELEMENTS
 prof Katarzyna Pietrzak
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY, WARSAW

Heat dissipation in electronic devices can be seen as key technology for the electronic industry in the very near future. One of possibilities to solve this problem is choosing the copper-based composite materials with AlN or SiC reinforcement. The topic and objectives of our proposal has been focused on obtaining Cu-AlN and Cu-SiC composite materials. Their using is a good choice of material for applications in electronic devices where special properties, such as low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), low density and high thermal conductivity are required.

184. NOMAHYCAT - NOVEL MATERIALS FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE AND CATALYSIS
 dr OSAZUWA OSAWARU
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, WARSAW

The aim the project is to prepare and test new materials capable of hydrogen storage. Special attention will be focused on the synthesis of transition metal bronzes whose hydrogen storage capacity depends among others on the interaction between the different solid phases rising from thermal treatment. These metal-support systems are not only useful as hydrogen storage materials but have found applications as reduction catalysts.

185. OBSYS - OPTOELECTRONIC OBSERVATION SYSTEM WITH ACTIVE ILLUMINATION
 dr Krzysztof Rutyna
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

Nowadays, measuring technique can offer devices that allow us to define the horizon of registered events, creating accurately defined spatial/temporal photoframe connected with the adequate tools which are defining shutter time and illuminations. This method is called spatiotemporal photo or laser photography. The aim of the project is to design and investigate special devices for image recording in various illumination conditions and being insensitive to environmental disturbances appearing between an object and recording device.

186. Onsite - Decentralisation of sewage treatment systems
 dr Wlodzimierz Lawacz
Ekopan s.c., lomianki

Centralisation of sewage treatment systems on rural areas of Europe is waisting of water and money. For regions of dispersed settlements and rural regions, the best, non ekspensive and ecologicaly reasoned should be on site treatment of sewage.

187. OPTIMUS-RV - Multidisciplinary Optimization of Railway Vehicle Structures
 dr Miroslaw Mrzyglod
Cracow University of Technology, Cracow

The Multidisciplinary subject of investigation encloses following aspects of structural optimization of rail vehicles: the endurance and durability of the structure, the passive safety as well as the costs of manufacturing and operation according to the methodology of Life Cycle Cost (LCC). For optimization process an complex environment of computer simulation of mechanical properties of structure of rail vehicles will be used. To take-over the barrier of large computation time of optimization using of advanced methods of calculations will be required. It will guide to the developing new software tools for optimization of large structures what is one of the goals of the project.

188. P-C Monitoring - Condition monitoring of Machines with Piston-Crank Mechanism
 prof Piotr Bielawski
Maritime University of Szczecin, Szczecin

There is a suggestion to develop condition monitoring system, based on a permanent measurement and an analyze of crankshaft free end vibrations (of piston combustion engine, piston compressor, piston pump). Axial vibration (displacement and acceleration) and torsional vibrations (displacement and acceleration) will be measured. Vibrations will be measured as a function of angle by integrated transducer. The source for diagnostic inferring will be models for relations: condition of main bearings/crankshaft position ? displacement of axial vibration; condition of crank bearing ? acceleration of axial vibration; condition of main bearings ? displacement of torsional vibration; condition of piston-piston rink junction ? acceleration of torsional vibration; distribution of cylinders load ? axial and torsional vibration.

189. PCAEOCEM - Polish consumer and enterprise on common European market
 dr Barbara Kucharska
University of Econmics in Katowice Poland, Katowice

Poland's EU accession created new conditions for market entities. Integration processes have significant influence on changes in macro environment of consumers and companies and determine the nature and structure of micro environment of Polish market entities. Several years period of Poland's functioning within European Union stimulates research on situation and behaviour of market entities in new socio-economic reality and force to evaluation of the changes occurred during that time.

190. PDM - Photodestruction of materials
 prof Jacek Waluk
Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw

Mechanisms of destroying substances with light will be investigated for selected chromophores in selected environments. The conditions which ensure the highest photostability will be determined. A complementary goal will be optimization of those parameters which lower the resistance to light.

191. PDMSSEC - Development of the method of speciation analysis of linear polydimethylsiloxanes differing with molecular masses as well as of cyclic ones based on size exclusion chromatography.
 dr KRYSTYNA PIEŃKOWSKA
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk

The aim of study is elaboration of the method of speciation analysis of linear polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) differing with molecular weights as well as of cyclic and application its in different matrixes: pharmaceutical formulations (PDMS present as: active-antifoams, excipient in controlled release devices), food products, biological and environmental samples). Within the framework of this project, we plan to use size exclusion chromatography (SEC) with a laser light-scattering detector (LLSD).

192. PDT_Melanoma - Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) of Melanomas and Light Transport in Pigmented Tissues
dr Zenon Matuszak
AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow

Main purpose of the project is elaboration of an unified approach to diagnosis and PDT of pigmented tumors, melanomas. PDT is a therapy which uses photosensitzers, drugs activated by light. PDT destroys tumors via generation of photoinduced Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). All parameters deciding about the effectiveness of PDT such as: way of tumor irradiation ( time, wavelength, source power), kind of used photosensistizers should be optimized both in vitro and in vivo conditions (verification of cell culture data on animal models) and simulated ( some experimental data are necessary to perform simulation). In pigmented tumors an additional fundamental problem is melanin, since it attenuates light intensity very strongly but its optical properties are rather poorly recognized. Melanin as free radical scavenger decides additionally about the behavior of ROS in pigmented tissues.

193. PESTMET - Monitoring of the distribution of pesticides and heavy metals in the environment by analysis of trophic chains
prof Irena Baranowska
Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice

Pollution of the environment by pesticide residues and heavy metals belongs to the severe global problems, and up to the present time is insufficiently investigated. However, number of works concern analysis of xenobiotics in certain environmental or biological samples, the ways of their transfer along trophic chains have not been fully established.The research will be carried out on the selected trophic chains, where the level of contaminants will be analysed at the initial level of the trophic chain (soil, water), and along the consecutive links: plant samples and animal tissues. The research will embrace regions exposed to certain kinds of pesticides and heavy metals and clean regions.

194. Phatramady - Phase Transitions and Many-Scale Dynamics in Soft Matter
 prof Maria Massalska-Arodz
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, KRAKOW

Studies of polymorphism of solid state are planned for various liquid crystals and plastic crystals. Several universal features were identified in the vicinity of transition to isotropic and anisotropic glasses. Our studies are focused on superarrhenius structural relaxation, many-scale dynamics in the so-called "cold liquid" region, anomalous dynamics in glass as well as on the relation between low energy vibrational density of states below glass transition and temperature changes of the rate of molecular motions above it. Influence of structural disorder and dynamical correlations are considered. Calorimetric method and dielectric, neutron and infrared spectroscopies will be used.

195. PHOBIOCAT - Photocatalytic and photobiological splitting of water under visible light
 prof MAREK ŁANIECKI
Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań

The main goal of the project rely on search of effective semiconducting photocatalytic systems for watre splitting under visible light. The paralell part of the project, the phobilogical one, will concentrate on photo-biological hydrogen generation from water and organic wastes ( mainly from food industry)with purple non-sulfur photobacteria. Both Z-scheme, as well as selected nitrided photocatalysts will be used in tests in hydrogen genration in visible light. The photobiological part of the project is based on optimization condition for bacteria growth and adjustment to the highest yields of photogenerated hydrogen.

196. PIWID - Investigating the effectiveness of information perception and workload index of digital cockpit aircraft operators
 other Cezary Szczepanski
Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) (Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych) , Warsaw

Within the proposed project there will be examinations of cockpit aircraft operators in real flight condition, while simulated flights at simulators and specialized test stands. The following characteristics will be examined: information perception presented at modern digital indexes, control reactions in response to these information and work load of a complex technical system's (aircraft's) operator. On this bases there will be determined: the best ways of information presentation at electronic indexes, as far as control task realization is concerned, selection methods for presented information, adequate for the realized task and the existing situation, as well as recommendations for testing and designing methods of man-machine interfaces, in relation to aircrafts.

197. plasticity - Genetic basis and cellular mechanisms of neuronal plasticity controlled by a circadian clock
 prof Elzbieta Pyza
Jagiellonian University, Krakow

Learning and memory formation depend on synaptic and neuronal plasticity, a crucial process in the brain sensory and memory centres which mechanisms have not been fully recognized yet. These processes occur in the brain of both invertebrates and vertebrates and the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) well known model in genetics, can be used to study plasticity in the brain. The aim of the project is to learn about genetic basis and mechanisms of neuronal plasticity of the first order interneurons in the visual system of D. melanogaster. These neurons show dynamic changes in morphology not only after exposure to photic stimuli but also during the day and night. It indicates that neuronal plasticity is controlled by a circadian clock located in the brain. It is still unknown, however, how circadian information from the clock is transmitted to the target neurons which show daily changes in morphology and in the number of synaptic contacts between them and other neurons and how reorganization of cell morphology occurs.

198. Pol-Reg-Dev - Managing the European Union Funds for Polish Regions Development. Research - Education - Consulting
 prof Tadeusz Grzeszczyk
Warsaw Management Academy, Warsaw

The subject of the project is an evaluation of effectiveness in the managing mechanisms for European Union funds absorption process in regional strategic planning and operational programming for region (province) development (control sphere). The managing mechanisms of the funds absorption include the principles, the procedures and the financial means of European regional policy - adapted to conditions of local and regional development in Poland.

199. POLCOPFLOT - Improvement of processing of Polish copper and silver ores
prof Jan Drzymala
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw

Mining and processing of Polish copper and silver ores is a complex task from both scientific and technological points of view. There are numerous difficulties which make a full beneficiation of the deposit hard to accomplished. Finding and identification of troubled points of the existing technology as well as basic and applied research regarding these points alone and together in the system should provide ways of improving the processing of Polish copper and silver ores.

200. POLYMAG - Investigation of magnetic, photomagnetic and transport properties of molecular, nanosized or other new materials. Characterization by powder X-ray diffractometry and infrared spectroscopy.
 dr Maria Bałanda
Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, Kraków

We would like to express our wish to collaborate in the field of molecule-based and nanosized materials, with the main interest in the magnetic, photomagnetic and transport properties. We have already had some experience in study of magnetic and HTc superconducting materials and since several years we have been investigating the properties of molecular magnets. With AC susceptibility and DC magnetization measurements we explore magnetic interactions, phase transitions, relaxation phenomena and photomagnetic effects. Once we get new sam-ples, we can also characterize them with X-ray and IR spectroscopy

201. POPBUTBM - Preservation of poultry biodiversity using the biotechnological methods
 prof Marek Bednarczyk
University of Technology and Agriculture, Bydgoszcz

This project constitutes continuation of our studies on biology of reproduction, embryonic cells manipulation and polymorphism of DNA. The project will deepen our understanding of animal biodiversity and we expect to confirm and characterize poultry biodiversity at the molecular level. We hope that realization of this project experimentally evaluate the strategic questions concerning ex situ method of avian genetic material preservation. We plan to establish a chicken cells and DNA collection and biodiversity database from the poultry populations of the genetic stocks in Hungary and Poland.

202. PRECRACK - PREvention of reflective CRACKing in pavements design
dr Krystyna Kazimierowicz-Frankowska
Institute of Hydro-Engineering PAS, Gdańsk

Pavement design requires precise forecasting of pavement cracking. One of the more serious problems is phenomenon called reflective cracking. This kind of cracks initiates at bottom of pavement overlay, above underlying construction joints or cracks, propagates upward and appears on pavement surface. Prediction of the cracks developments needs good knowledge about mechanisms of their generation. The aim of the project is investigations of the factors influencing the formation of reflective cracking. The studies will comprise theoretical modelling and analyses to predict the occurrence (initiation and rate of propagation) of reflective cracking. The effect of the subgrade properties on the composite pavement behaviour will be enclosed.

203. ProcMod - Manufacturing process modeling with artificial methods utilization
 prof Wojciech Kacalak
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin

The efficiency and quality of abrasive machining processes has a decisive influence on the costs and quality of elements produced as well as whole products. Process complexity in large degree results from dozen factors connected with: processing method, characteristic and condition of tool and machine tool, property of material. Effective association of processing conditions presents difficulties, particularly in grinding operations implemented in small and middle size production. The objective of the project is to formulate foundations for building a complex system of selection: grinding tool, machining systems, conditions and parameters of grinding process and forecasting its results ? equipped with self learning mechanism during operation and mechanism of development of databases and rules of inference.

204. PromNur77PL - Modulation of stress response, differentiation and apoptosis by Nur77: What is the mechanism of cooperative transactivation of the nur77 promoter by CREB and JunD?
dr Janusz Matuszyk
Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw

The orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 plays roles in stress response, neuronal differentiation, and apoptosis of potentially autoreactive thymocytes and cancer cells. cAMP-dependent pathways induce transcription of nur77. However, the promoter region of the nur77 gene lacks a canonical cAMP-response element (CRE) but contains four AP1-like sites TGCGTCA. The objective is to elucidate the mechanism of cooperation between CREB and JunD proteins in regulation of the promoter activity of the nur77 gene, in response to neurotrophins and agents that elevate intracellular cAMP levels in neurons and neuroendocrine cells.

205. protein-CRD - Dietary treatment in different stages of chronic renal disease
 other Danuta Rosolowska-Huszcz
Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw

The aim of the study is improvement of dietary treatment in different phases of chronic renal disease: conservative, during dialysis and after transplantation. Experiments in rats will support clinical studies in humans. In human studies effects of dietary protein quantity and quality, fat composition and antioxidants on aminoacid metabolism, hormonal regulations, lipid metabolism, inflammation and renal insufficiency indices will be examined. In experiments on rats with experimentally induced renal failure in similar nutritional conditions the expression of proinflammatory factors in kidneys and circulatory system will be determined.

206. PROTOILS - Developing technology of making protection oils using vegetable oils and their derivatives
 dr Jerzy Zielinski
Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) (Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych), Warsaw

The realization of the project will allow to create a basis for applying vegetable oils to a technology of environmental friendly protection products. Protection product should be ecological, fully bio-degradable, environmental friendly. Ecological protection oils developed as the result of the project, may be applicable wherever maintained devices have a direct contact with natural environment e.g. agriculture, forestry, water plants, ships.

207. PSEDFDPOUL - Incidence of quality defects in poultry meat (PSE, DFD) in relation to breed, time of transportation, season of the year and pre and post slaughter conditions.
 prof Tomasz Lesiów
Wroclaw University of Economics, Wroclaw

The aim of the project is to determine the incidence of poultry meat defects, i.e. PSE (pale, soft, exudative) and DFD (dark, firm, dry) in two leading poultry companies. The PSE and DFD condition in meat is correlated with its colour parameter ? lightness (L*) and pH. There are following ranges: lighter than normal ? PSE- (L*>53), normal (48<53), and DFD - darker than normal (L*<48). The incidence of PSE and DFD can be attributed to the long-term stress conditions, handling factors prior to slaughter and chilling regimes. They can be also influenced by genetic reasons and the season of the year. Thus, measuring influence of breed, time of transportation, season of the year, chilling regime and time of muscle cut (3 or 24 h p.m.) on quality of meat is the additional task of the project. The ddevelopment of PSE and DFD meat should be controlled. Selection of meat by measuring on line its L* can allow to avoid economical disadvantages from its processing.

208. psz2 - Single crystals of wide bandgap materials.
 prof Jaroslaw Pszczola
AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków

Synthesis of silicon carbide substituted wide bandgap materials: as for instance (Si/M)(C/N), M,N-elements used for substitution, predicted for electronics, optoelectronics, etc. X-ray characterization and measurements of physical properties. Construction of apparatus for production of single crystals. Orientation and characterization of single crystals. Measurements of physical properties of single crystals specially related to high: temperature, pressure, frequency, power, strong radiation, etc. Optimalization of composition of single crystals considering possible applications.

209. PubGens - From genes to Public health. Genetic factors and improvement of risk assessment and prevention of major diet related disorders
 prof Grazyna Nowicka
National Food and Nutrition Institute, Warszawa

Knowledge of genetic susceptibility to disease should help to identify people at enhanced risk for chronic disorders as well as their response to preventive and therapeutic actions. The aim of the project is to assess the frequency and relation of specific genetic factors to major public health problems associated with chronic and degenerative disorders in polish population, to prepare a set of genetic markers useful in risk assessment and recommendations which will promote healthier phenotypic expression in our population. Clinical and experimental studies will be performed to document usefulness of genetic markers in prevention of diseases of interest. Based on scientific evidence on the relation between genetic factors and response to dietary interventions and the influence on the specific diet component on genomic stability specific dietary recommendations useful in practice will be prepared

210. QASNPM - Quality of administration services and New Public Management
 other Amelia Dybowska
University of Lodz, Lodz

Dynamics and nature of changes in the social - economic environment of local administration declines to replacing the bureaucratic model by the, so called, New Public Management. The aim of the realized project is a recognition and an estimation of the influence of the New Public Management solutions in services applied in Polish local administration. The concern is concentrated on proving which elements of above mentioned conception determine quality of administrative services.

211. QuDe - Quantum Decoherence: Gravity, Molecules and Quantum Computing
dr Wojciech Wislicki
Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warszawa

We propose to study quantum decoherence at different scales of energy and size, and obeying different fundamental interactions: (i) neutral K-mesons propagating through quantum gravitational background, (ii) large molecular systems where quantum mechanical degrees of freedom, e.g. electrons, can interact with classical degrees of freedom being either nuclei or molecular, or radiation environment. Decoherence can also occur during measurement. We aim to study these phenomena experimentally and theoretically. The K-meson systems will be measured at Laboratori Nazionali Frascati accelerator DAPHNE, molecular systems at Laboratory of Photochemistry and Spectroscopy Institute for Physical Chemistry in Warsaw. Large scale computer simulations will be performed at the EGEE computing Grid, accessed through University of Warsaw and Soltan Institute computing clusters. Theoretical studies are foreseen on unified description in the framework of Liouvillean dynamics and other models, and on cosequences for quantum computing and validity of fundamental discrete symetries.

212. Realsurface - System for effective assessment of technical surface topography.
 prof Wojciech Kacalak
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin

The main idea of this project is study of system allowing to qualification of value of parameters of estimated surface with utilization of data about profile of surface. The results of realization of project can contribute to introduction to practice industrial stereometric of parameters of assessments of surfaces grinding. The worked out system of assessment of quality of surface co-operating with profilographom-eter makes up innovative and what most important inexpensive solution expanding the exactitude of the assessment of the quality of the surface of produced articles considerably. The field gives possibility of offering working system in form of service and accessible by Internet to working of firms to offering complex remote services of control of quality of processing.

213. RECOALGAS - Modeling of time-dependent weakness zones around lignite excavations developed using underground gasification or biotechnological mathods.
 dr Witold Pytel
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wrocław

The RECOALGAS Project will permit developing a numerical approach in time domain concerning weakened zones development resulted from unconventional methods of lignite exploitation. Computer simulations complemented by laboratory tests will allow to predict environmental aspects of rock mass transformation due to underground coal gasification or biotechnological treatment.

214. REDSIC - Radiation Enhanced Diffusion and Defect Annealing in SiC
 dr Zbigniew Werner
Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Otwock

The present concept consists in the study of the effect of the use of particle radiation fields at higher temperatures to induce mobile vacancies enhancing the annealing efficacy in SiC and to create ionisation environment enhancing the defect annealing and dopant diffusion. It is anticipated that treating as-grown SiC single crystals with high-energy and high-fluence proton and electron beams will reduce the number of native defects in the crystal and will improve its electrical characteristics

215. REFERCRDS - Broadband high resolution cavity ring-down spectroscopy for reference molecular data
 dr Daniel Lisak
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Toruń

Cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), in its continuous-wave and frequency-stabilized version, has recently proven excellent applicability for quantitative line position, intensity and pressure broadening and shifting measurements of molecular spectra. Disadvantages of this method comparing to the most commonly used Fourier Transform Spectroscopy is relatively narrow spectral range and slow measurement process. The use of the optical frequency comb as a probing laser for CRDS should make the method much faster and broadband by simultaneous measurements of many points of spectrum, corresponding to different teeth of the frequency comb.

216. REGIOMETHOD - Improvement of the welfare of local communities through new integrated approach to building regional development strategies
 prof Wiktor Adamus
Jagiellonian University, Cracow

The aim of regional policy is to boost economic development in the least-favoured regions through targeted strategies: investment in infrastructure and facilities and developing regional economic activity. In the Project, strategic factors determining level of economic development will be identified based on taxonometric and econometric methods. Subsequently, specific models of regional development strategies will be developed based on decision-making tools such as AHP/ANP. The Project outcome will be two-fold: scientific, in terms of the use of best existing multi-criteria decision taking methods, and practical, by offering implications for the regional development strategies' decision makers.

217. RemoteProd - The remote systems of optimization and monitoring of the production systems
 prof Wojciech Kacalak
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin

The development of the basis of creation and usage the remote systems of optimization and monitoring of the production processes is the aim of the project. The project hasn't only cognitive and practical meanings, but also has large meanings to the evolution of the new, effective and elastic production methods. The realization of the project make possible the creation of the optimization and monitoring systems of the production processes which communicate with the production system and its operators by the Internet. This systems enable the remote quality control of the production processes by the operator which can be in any distance from it. The realization of the project contribute to increase the automation and control of the production processes.

218. RENOM - Removal of NOM in the different water treatment processes.
 other Małgorzata Szlachta
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wrocław

The continuing depletion, along with the progressing contamination, of groundwater resources has necessitated the intake of highly polluted water for municipal supply. The need to obey relevant environmental regulations specifying the level to which organic matter content must be decreased has directed attention to the use of efficiency unit processes. The necessity of effective organic matter removal has become more frequent in the treatment trains because of the risk of the disinfection by-products formation. Therefore, the processes of natural organic matter (NOM) removal, i.e. enhanced coagulation, sorption on activated carbons (powdered and activated) or ... (sequel in Additional document)

219. RESV - Mechanisms of cell cycle regulation by selected plant-derived compounds.
 dr Marek Rusin
Center of Oncology - Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Warsaw, Gliwice

Many anticancer drugs induce cell cycle arrest by damaging DNA. Other substances modulate the cell cycle by poorly understood mechanism. One of them is resveratrol. This project aims at detection of new cellular targets of resveratrol (and related compounds) and at better understanding the activity of one of its known targets – SIRT1. Using microarray technology we plan to identify potential molecular targets of resveratrol and using protein expression silencing by siRNA we plan to find out which potential targets of resveratrol are indispensable for its cycle arrest induction. This will help to better understand resveratrol’s anticancer activity and may generate new targets for cancer therapy.

220. RES_I_FACE - Power Electronics-based Interfacing Systems supporting Renewable Energy Generation.
 dr Jacek Perz
Electrotechnical Institute, Warsaw, Gdansk

A purpose of the project is to develop, through analysing its structures and operation, the power electronics-based interfacing systems, which are necessary to enable efficient renewable energy sources(RES) cooperation with power grid and other loads. Power availability of RES, as wind turbines and photovoltaic arrays, is not regular in the time nor continuous. The stochastic nature of the power available from RES and the power required by the grid or other load implies that generation systems based on RES need to be connected through power electronics- and supecapacitors-based interfacing systems balancing the mismatch.

221. Rosawroc - Manufacturing of the functional food on the basis of Rose (Rosa sp.) and the development of Różana region
 dr Alicja Zofia Kucharska
AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY OF WROCŁAW, WROCŁAW

The main idea of the project is to develop the technology of new products from fruits and petals of the rose. We will also develop rough products from the rose, which will serve as a reach in vitamins, bioflavonoids and antioxidants addition to the functional food. In the course of the project it is also planned to make a research concerning chemical contents of a few species of the rose, especially of the rosa spinosissima. As a result of the research roses with the best composition will be picked out, in order to state which of them are good for processing. For chosen species the technology of production of juices, jams, as well as fruit pomaces with or without petals, will be developed. The results of the research will also serve to inhabitants of Różana village for the promotion of the new type of regional product. It will also help in the creation of new working places and in the development of the region characterized by substantial unemployment.

222. ROVERA - Regularity Of VEctor-valued RAndom processes
 dr Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz
Warsaw University, Warsaw

The aim of the project is to study the boundedness and regularity of trajectories (continuity etc.) of stochastic processes. We are interested in better understanding of the non-Gaussian setting, including processes based on non-product distributions. An attempt will be made to settle the so-called Bernoulli Conjecture. Related random domination problems and connections between weak and strong parameters will be also studied. The main tools are majorizing measures and chaining methods. Applications to analysis, convex geometry and combinatorics are expected.

223. SafeNavShip - Safe Ship Steering System at Sea
 prof Roman Śmierzchalski
Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia

An essential issue concerning sea navigation is securing high safety. The goal is developing the Path Finder and Ship Steering System (SafeNavShip). System can be used in two modes: to support the navigator in decision making and as an autonomous system. It makes possible full replacement of the navigator work in the future. The SafeNavShip will be responsible for path planning, ship path following and path modifications for collision avoidance at sea. Artificial Intelligence methods will be used to execute previously presented tasks.

224. SALHIOA - Synthetic Aperture and Lensles Holographic Techniques in Wavefield Registration and Numerical Backpropagation for High Resolution Optical and High Frequency Acoustic Imaging through Anisotropic and other types of Distortive Media.
dr Mieczyslaw Pluta
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wrocław

Synthetic Aperture Lensles Techniques in combination with numerical reconstruction software may deliver high resolution images adapting and compensating for the transparent media properties - differences of refractive index, anisotropy... . In case of light opaque materials utilization of ultrasonic solutions based on similar principle is possible. In range of GHz frequencies resolution achievable in acoustics is comparable and could be even much better then the optical once. The project will comprise of development of possibly fast, both optical and acoustic, cameras/scanning systems with focus on effective reconstruction procedures based on angular spectrum approach.

225. sdp - Stochastic analysis of discontinuous processes
 prof Krzysztof Bogdan
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw

We plan do further develop stochastic analysis of discontinuous staochastic processes, in particular Levy processes. Of additional interest are boundary problems for nonlocal operators. These may have applications to modelling discontinuous phenomena in Physics, Actuarial and Financial Mathematics.

226. SEAEYE - The system of light unmanned aerial vehicle for inspection of the environment in a costal zone
 other Boguslaw Czechowicz
Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) (Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych), Warsaw

The main idea of the project is to develop and make a system of light unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for inspection of the environment, as well as conducting its functional tests on the ground and in flight. A module structure of the system is planned, which will enable using different kinds of interchangeable sensors for vision inspection of the ground, detecting contaminations and collecting meteorological data.

227. SecAg - The application of artificial intelligence techniques and agent technologies for detection of the symptoms of threats resulting from terrorism and organized crime
 dr Rafał Dreżewski
AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland, Cracow

Currently, the public safety is threatened by: terrorism, organized crime, Internet crime, financial crime, ... , and common crimes. Because of the popularization of the information technology, and easy availability of global network, the mentioned threats emerge in a different manner in the virtual world of Internet. Internet appears to be an important source of information about crimes (committed and planned) under condition of having appropriate technological solutions that allow to extract these information and using it in safety maintenance. While information technologies are used more and more widely by criminals, it is necessary to enrich adequately arsenal of the law enforcement too. The goal of the project is to develop architecture and realization of the pilot version of computer tools, for aiding detection of the threats resulting from terrorism and organized crime.

228. SEC_INTERNET - New, Secure Internet
 other Tomasz Rawinski
Electrotechnical Institute, Warsaw, Gdansk

A purpose of the project is to develop an idea of and basic architecture of a new ?secure Internet? and building a laboratory model of such ?secure Internet?. The ?secure Internet? it is to be a new, Internet-like, but secure telecommunication network, which: 1. will posses all advantages of existing Internet, a similar extent and ubiquity, 2. will be free of the flaws and weaknesses of existing Internet, will have an architecture and principles of operations making criminal and destructive activities so difficult and dangerous that unfeasible in practice.

229. SEEGNAL - Closing the loop - development of new methods of data-, image-, and signal-processing for smart biomedical systems and for quality assessment of micro- and nano-materia
dr Wlodzimierz Klonowski
Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine PAS Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering PAS, Warsaw

If new BioMEMS, BioRobots, Micro-Nano-Biosystems, micro- and nano-sensors, Labs on Chip, drug delivery devices are to be 'smart' it is necessary to develop new methods of 'smart signal analysis' that will produce 'smart alarms' etc. We have explored new nonlinear methods of smart signal- and image-analysis, based on Nonlinear Dynamics and Deterministic Chaos, Symbolic Dynamics and Fractal Analysis, and we demonstrated their application in monitoring of drivers (SENSATION project FP6.), monitoring the depth of anaesthesia (patent pending), sleep disorders diagnostics, quality assessment of bioimplants and of nanosensors.

230. SEISRUP - THE DYNAMICS OF RUPTURE PROCESS OF SEISMIC EVENTS
prof Wojciech Dębski
Institute of Geophysics PAS, Warszawa

Dynamics of processes that occurs during natural or human-induced earthquakes is very unsatisfactory understood. This disappointing situation besides leaving an open many strict scientific questions has also very negative impact at the civil engineering and general society level. This is because taking appropriate measures against the seismic induced damages requires detailed information on many seismological and engineering quantities among which the dynamics of an earthquake rupture is the most crucial one. We want to propose the advanced seismological analysis of this fundamental problem using the state-of -the-art seismological and physical techniques to get a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the natural earthquake and induced tremor events.

231. senefource - Molecular, biochemical and physiological aspects of C4 plant senescence induced by environmental factors
dr Pawel Sowinski
Warsaw University, Warszawa

Timing of plant senescence is genetically pre-programmed, it can be also accelerated by environmental factors. Induction of plant senescence by abiotic stresses will be studied in C4 grasses. The study will concentrate on: (i) disturbances in light phase of photosynthesis, photosynthesis-related mitochondrial respiration and symplasmic transport in a leaf resulting in induction of leaf senescence by abiotic stresses; (ii) the role of reactive oxygen species and sucrose, as a potential signal molecules; (iii) a comparative analysis of expression of genes potentially involved in plant senescence. The project will indicate specific switching points of C4 plant senescence, thus giving the basis for application study.

232. SENSPROPHOT - Sensing Properties of Photonic Crystal Fibers
 dr Norbert Palka
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs) constitute a new class of optical sensors because of its diverse advantages. Large possibilities of tailoring different parameters and sensing properties of PCFs by means of geometry design are very promising. The objective of the project is the design, development and application of photonic crystal fibers for the tasks of sensing and measurements. The goal of our R&D work is the optimization and modification of the photonic optical fibers parameters in order to fulfill requirements of different kind of sensors.

233. SHATRAPRO - Share of transport on production of the fine fraction of particulate matter suspended in the atmosphere
 prof Zdzislaw Chlopek
Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw

Combustion engines, used in transport, are one of the most serious sources of pollutants emission, harmful to environment and in particular to health. Project envisages working out methodology to estimate pollutants emissions from combustion engines in Poland. It is planned to conduct verification tests of the car combustion engines emission characteristics, to be carried out on the chassis dynamometer, simulating real car operating conditions. Implementation of this project will enable to assess the scale of environmental threat caused by motorism, against all others aspects of civilisation.

234. ShockMitig - Shock and detonation wave mitigation by water droplets
 prof Waldemar Trzciński
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

Explosions, whether accidental or planned, are known to cause severe destruction of property and the loss of life. One method to mitigate the effects of an explosion involves surrounding the potential explosive source by walls of water. Depending on the configuration of the water wall, the peak pressure and impulse load of the shock wave can be significantly reduced. This transfer of the blast energy and momentum is believed to be most efficient when the contact between the water and the shock front is maximized. This and other questions remain unanswered because there are as yet no reliable experimental and simulation studies on the mitigation effects of water. In fact, the minimum volume of water that needs to be used is not even known. In this project the mitigation of detonation and shock waves will be studied in detail, both theoretically and experimentally.

235. SmartStruc - Active reduction of vibrations of civil engineering structures like bridges, high buildings, towers et cetera using classic and parametric absorbers, dampers, eliminators and smart materials.
 prof Zbigniew Wójcicki
Wroclaw University of Technology , Wrocław

The main aim of the project is to research how to design, from the point of view of dynamics, the intelligent civil engineering structures and buildings of the future. Vibrations caused by seismic or semi-seismic excitation as well as forced and parametrically forced vibrations due to load of transport traffic or to wind ought to be intelligently reduced. Vibrations of future civil engineering structures like bridges (suspension and cable-stayed ones), footbridges, high buildings, towers, masts etc will be eliminated or reduced by using classic or parametric absorbers, dampers, active eliminators or smart materials. The result of the designed process ought to be the maximum safety and comfort of use of the smart future buildings and smart civil engineering structures.

236. SMECTDEN - Shell Model Embedded in the Continuum: Theoretical Description of Exotic Nuclei
 dr Jacek Okołowicz
Polska Akademia Nauk, Kraków

Shell Model Emdedded in the Continuum is the only model allowing for simultaneous approach to configuration mixing and decay channels coupling in open quantum system. This characteristics are essential for microscopic description of nuclei close to the drip line. We propose to investigate threshold effects and radiative capture for reactions astrophysically relevant, influence on nuclear structure quantities such as spectroscopic factors, multipole moments and gamma radiation intensities in exotic nuclei. Also we would like to investigate isospin dependence of residual interaction in mirror nuclei and nuclei with high isospin.

237. SocSynerg - Application of Information Thermodynamics to Social Synergetics
 prof Jerzy Hubert
Polish Academy of Science, Krakow

21. It is proposed to model the dynamic processes of choice and decision going on in societies and leading into their structuration. It is based on the assumed dynamism of each individual agent and uses the Brillouin Principle of Information. The modeling is of two kinds: quantitative, making use of the Weidlich-Haag probabilistic approach to social synergetics. In this modeling time history of each individual agent is followed up by Monte-Carlo method. Especially the learning models and those describing the synergetic effects are presented. In the qualitative modeling many really observed phenomena in music appreciation , history and especially history of ideas and in other domains of human mental and spiritual activities are discussed and plausibly explained. Finally some conclusions of normative character in the theory of creativity, in the theory of values and in other domains of mental activities are presented.. A theory of universalistic ethics and of natural theology is postulated

238. sol-gel.med. - Silica and organically modified silica gels for the controlled release of biologically active substance. Synthesis, characterization and in vitro release.
 dr Magdalena Prokopowicz
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk

Our project is devoted to the development of prolonged controlled release systems to produce near constant drug levels from an implantable, single dosage form. General idea is to synthesize silica and organically modified silica matrices by the sol-gel process that would provide a slow release of drug. The influence of synthesis conditions in the properties of gels intended for the release of drug and the stability both of gels and drugs will be investigated. The kinetics of release, the amount and stability of drug released will be determined by UV/VIS spectroscopy and HPLC analysis. FT-IR spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopes, and Gas Physisorption analysis will be used for the structural analysis of pure and hybrid silica gels. The degradation ?in vitro? of gels will be investigated by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, HPLC, and UV/VIS spectroscopy.

239. SolarDust - Interactions between the solar wind and the dust cloud around the Sun.
 dr Andrzej Czechowski
Space Research Center PAS, Warsaw

Interactions of the dust cloud with the solar wind plasma and solar magnetic field offer a possibility of diagnostics of the dust distribution and composition, which can supplement the dust impact experiments. One can exploit for this purpose the role of the dust in production of the inner source pick up ions observed by ULYSSES/SWICS and in the production of the neutral solar wind. The solar magnetic field can accelerate very small charged grains to high velocities. Understanding of the dynamics of the dust grains in the cloud is important also for practical reasons, in particular the effect on the spacecraft.

240. SolMag - Properties of the magnetically confined high-temperature plasma of the solar corona
 dr Barbara Sylwester
Space Research Center PAS, Wrocław

As unveiled by space telescopes, the solar corona is neither uniform nor static. The coronal plasma is seen confined in magnetic structures of different sizes above sunspot regions. The building block of the quiet corona are loops while in flares the plasma is concentrated into hot kernels. Confined plasma is dynamic and multi-temperature. Our aim is to study this hot plasma as it evolves based on the EUV and X-ray observations. To do this we will use the existing data base (images and spectra) from various experiments (SoHO, GOES, Yohkoh, TRACE, RHESSI, CORONAS-F) and the diagnostic tools worked out in our group (deconvolution, diagnostic diagrams, differential emission measure). Basic physical processes of plasma confinement and heating will be investigated in the final stage of the project.

241. Sonmedmus - Introducing music and sound therapy into official medical care basis of scientific research, achievements and reports on impact of sound on living cells.
 other Mirosława Boryna
Miniter of Health, Toruń

The project aims to make sound healing used officially in medical care. I. To involve chosen health care institutios of different kind in conducting regular tests on grups of patients and recording results,to be compared and analysed. Parelly- to establish a grup of independend scientists of indiciated fields ( p.20) to collect and analyze all research, discoveries and achievements around the world, especially in Europe to make a reliable report. II. Choose techiques that has proven the most successful and safe to work out and adjust to actual needs of medical care and introduce it to proper authorities in Poland and in UE to discuss and introduce to practice.

242. Sonmedmus - Introducing music and sound therapy into official medical care basis of scientific research, achievements and reports on impact of sound on living cells.
 other Mirosława Boryna
Miniter of Health, Toruń

The project aims to make sound healing used officially in medical care. I. To involve chosen health care institutios of different kind in conducting regular tests on grups of patients and recording results,to be compared and analysed. Parelly- to establish a grup of independend scientists of indiciated fields ( p.20) to collect and analyze all research, discoveries and achievements around the world, especially in Europe to make a reliable report. II. Choose techiques that has proven the most successful and safe to work out and adjust to actual needs of medical care and introduce it to proper authorities in Poland and in UE to discuss and introduce to practice.

243. specrecon - Reconstructing species relationships from genomes
 dr Pawel Gorecki
Warsaw University, Warsaw

This project is a continuation of preliminary results presented in our paper "Inferring phylogeny from whole genomes" accepted to European Conference on Computational Biology 2006. We are concerned with one of the most important problem in evolutionary biology, i.e., reconstruction of the species evolutionary tree. The main idea is to use a set of gene evolutionary trees to reconstruct the proper species tree. Our approach from ECCB paper indicates a new promising ideas which we would like to apply for large sets of species.

244. SSC - Detecting and monitoring spheres of stress concentration as phenomena endangering structure integrity
 dr Andrzej Dudzinski
Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) (Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych), Warsaw

Existence of spheres of stress concentration being a possible source of crack initiation always make danger for structure integrity. Using the classical non-destructive tests methods enable detecting material's discontinuity exceeding a threshold value - determined for each method, taking into account object's characteristics.The objective of the project is development of a new class of non-destructive testing methods, which will allow for identification of stress concentration spheres, that is potential crack risk points - before crack initiation. Realization of the idea will significantly improve high-loaded structures exploitation safety. The searched methods would be based on testing materials characteristics.

245. STABILFOR - Development of a quantitative decision support for the assessment of the long-term impact of climate change and risk factors for forest stability and sustainability
 dr Maciej Skorupski
August Cieszkowski Agricultural University, Poznan

In the last few decades large-scale phenomena: insects gradations, fungi diseases, air pollution and climate change have been observed in Europe. It has caused changes in forest ecosystems: soil and water degradation, disturbances of plant growth and development.The most important goal is to investigate multidimensional influence of risk factors in order to elaborate forecast model for the future, including possible introduction and use of new ecotypes and species of trees. The decision model should be a useful tool for forest resources management to improve innovation and competitiveness of European forest-wood chain. As a result multifunctional environment should be beneficial for industry and guarantee better quality of life for society.

246. stacompnet - Stability of complex networks against spread of faults
 prof Krzysztof Kułakowski
AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow

The project aim is to apply the damage spreading technique to dynamics of different model networks: Bethe trees, random Erdos-Renyi networks, growing exponential and scale-free networks. We are interested also in real networks, where data can be drawn from biology, social and technological sciences. The networks are decorated with additional degrees of freedom, discrete or continuous. A scale-free or other fat-tailed distribution of damages is an indication of critical character of large-range fluctuations of an investigated system. In this way we expect to obtain links between the network topology and its stability, dependent on the network parameters: connectivity and/or site occupation.

247. STATGEN - Statistical methods for molecular genetics
 dr Malgorzata Bogdan
Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw

The purpose of the project is the development of new statistical methods for analyzing large dimensional data resulting from current microarray or gene mapping experiments. The main emphasis will be placed on Bayesian methods of model selection, which allow for an efficient extraction of the information included in the data and for combining this information with the prior biological knowledge.

248. STMFA - Set Theoretical Methods in Functional Analysis
 prof Ryszard Frankiewicz
Institute of Mathematics PAS, Warszawa

The focus of the current project is on the automorphism structure of Banach spaces. The main goal is to find a Banach space with few automorphisms and a Banach space F-indecomposable. We plan to develop a hierarchy of Banach spaces based on the concept of reducibility similar to Rudin-Kiesler order. We plan to characterize complemented subspaces of l /c0 and check, if the Continuum Hypothesis is necessary to prove the primariness of the space. We intend to make further progress in investigating the similarities between P(?)/fin and P(?1)/fin. Moreover we are going to investigate if the existence of discontinuous automorphisms of Banach algebras of the form C(X) is consistent with the continuum being large.

249. SUPMAGDIFILM - Superconducting magnesium diboride films produced by transient melting methods
 dr Zbigniew Werner
Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Otwock/Swierk

Magnesium diboride thin films produced by PVD methods or ion implantation will be transformed into superconducting (s/c) state by transient melting induced by treatment with an energy pulse. Various energy pulse sources (laser, electron beam, ion beam, plasma) will be examined and compared with one another. The research will start with laboratory size samples but it will be scaled up into semi-industrial or industrial scale, depending on the results. Other types of s/c films will also be examined as regards the influence of energy pulse treatment.

250. SURFMODLAS - Laser modification of top surface layers of machine parts
 dr Marek Strzelec
Military University of Technology, Warsaw

Project concerns development of technology as well as determination of utility characteristics of machine parts top surface layer modification using laser shot-peening and laser micro-drilling of oil micro-containers at the mating surfaces. It includes application of technology to modification of elements of motor vehicles and aircraft engines: cylinder liners, valves, bodies, turbine and compressor wheels etc.

251. SUSTAFFOR - Assessment of impact and sustainable scenario development for afforestation under changing socio-economic and ecological conditions
 dr Michal Zasada
Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw

New countries of EU have large areas of abandoned and low-quality agricultural lands of practicaly unknown extent. Significant parts of these areas have been covered with initial forest cover established by natural succession. There are also large areas of already existing afforestations established on various sites and having various ages. The proposed project aims to assess the long-term impact of afforestation on country economy and resource sustainability and develop alternative afforestation scenarios to meet challenges of changing socio-economic and ecological conditions.

252. TCPOLCOL - Theory and computer simulation of thermodynamic properties, structure, intrefacial phenomena and phase transitions in non-uniform systems of simple molecules, polymers, colloids and biomolecules.
prof Stefan Sokołowski
Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland , Lublin

The project aims at theoretical studies of simple (atoms, ions and simple molecules, e.g., water) and complex (polymers, colloids and biomolecules) non-uniform systems. Thermodynamic properties and structure of condensed phases will be determined using methods of statistical mechanics. In particular, we shall use different versions of density fuctional theory and computer simulation methods. One of the main objectives, is to study phase equilibria and thermodynamic behaviour of complex fluids subjected to external fields, exerted by e.g., solid substrates, and geometrical contrains, e.g., slit-like pores of nanoscopic width. We shall investigate one-component as well as multi-component systems, consisting of species of different properties, such as polymers of different molecular structure, ions of different charges and size, etc..

253. TelesFor - Robotic Telescope Forest for All Sky Continuous Monitoring
 dr Grzegorz Wrochna
Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Otwock-Swierk

Contemporary astronomy has two frontiers. The first one is to build larger and larger telescopes to be able to study very distant object. The second frontier, which is much less developed, is concerned with the search of specific and rare phenomena, which require simulanuous observation of as many objects as possible. We are going to attack the second frontier by designing a telescope unit suitable for prodution in large quantities and developing a system consisting of several hundred units.

254. TeraGaN - Gallium nitride based nanostructures for new generation of light emitters operating from ultraviolet to TeraHertz for medicine, biology and telecom applications.
 prof Tadeusz Suski
Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw

The developed technology of gallium nitride quantum structures eneabled some of the European groups to participate in a quest to the efficient blue LEDs and laser diodes. Unique properties of the nitride semiconductors demand still further research aiming at understanding the basic features and possible applications. In this Project we propose to focus on the following issues: i) single photon emitters based on quantum dots, ii) Terahertz emitters and detectors, iii) nanostructuring for photonic crystals, quantum wires, nanotransistors.

255. TGASPol - Analysis, simulations and measurement verification of QoS of Galileo System in Polish coastal waters and Polish Search and Rescue Region. Concept and design of the Terrestrial Galileo Augmentation System.
 dr Jerzy Żurek
National Institute of Telecommunications , Gdansk

The main goal of this project is to analyze, simulate and verify QoS of Galileo System in Polish coastal waters and Polish SRR. It is known that QoS of planned Galileo system will be not the same in time and space. Certain maritime applications demand continuous, high accuracy positioning service. For instance, the entering of big oil tanker to the Northern Harbor in Gdansk requires better then 0,5 m positioning accuracy. Therefore it seems absolutely necessary to analyze and measure QoS of Galileo in Polish coastal waters and SRR with special concentration on big harbors (oil and gas terminals, chemical terminals), oil and gas drilling areas, routes of ships carrying dangerous cargo, fishing areas etc. As a result of this research it will be possible to propose and design Terrestrial Galileo Augmentation System in the areas where it will be necessary.

256. THIXOFORM - Physical and numerical modelling of thermo-mechanical treatment of high performance wrought aluminium alloys intended for thixoforming
 dr Krzysztof Solek
AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow

The thixoforming processes belong to advanced processing methods of metal alloys. They can be applied to forming of the wrought aluminium alloys intended for aerospace. The thermo-mechanical treatment of receiving of globural microstructure and numerical model of this treatment will be developed. Next the complete solution of physical and numerical modelling of thixoforming processes will be also developed. The development of thermomechanical model of thixoforming process with phase change models is planned.

257. TM7PR - Multifunctional implant materials based on alginate fibers containing nanohydroxyapatite or an antibiotic of new generation
 other Teresa Mikołajczyk
Lodz University of Technology , Łódź

The project consists in developing the conditions of making alginate fibers from the nanocomposite of alginate and nanohydroxyapatite, soluble in the solution of physiological salt (fibers from sodium alginate) or fibers from calcium alginate insoluble in physiological salt solution. The studies will also concern biocomposites obtained from calcium or sodium alginate containing dispersed nanohydroxyapatite (n-HAp) or an antibiotic of new generation. The composite substitutes of bony tissue to be made from such fibers will be assessed in terms of biocompatibility, bioactivity, time and type of degradation in vitro (body fluids: PBS, SBF, water).

258. TMNA:D-VP-DE - Topological methods in nonlinear analysis: homotopical dynamics, equivariant methods in variational problems, solutions of differential equations, nonlinear problems arisen from physics and mechanics
prof Wacław Marzantowicz
Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznań, Poznań

In the proposed project we intend to study problems of discrete dynamical systems (iterations of a map) and continuous dynamical systems (flows generated by a nonlinear differential equation) by use of topological methods. In particular we plan to get more information about the periodic points and their minimal periods in the first case, and about the set of solutions, e.g. periodic solutions, in the second case. To do it, we would like to employ various homotopy methods recently developed ourselves. Applications to specific problems of nature sciences and a computer verification are assumed.

259. TOBSMOK - The influence of tobacco smoke on atherogenic plasma components and nonenzymatic antioxidants.
 dr Andrzej Sobczak
Medical University of Silesia, Sosnowiec

The aim of the project is to select, basing on biomarkers of exposition to tobacco smoke, individuals not exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (control group), passive and active smokers, and then determine the effect of tobacco smoke on plasma concentration of atherosclerosis risk factors, namely homocysteine, cysteine, symmetric and asymmetric dimethylarginine. Furthermore, an estimation of oxidation-reduction balance disorder based on concentration variations of nonenzymatic antioxidants (alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol and retinol) is to be carried out.

260. TOPCRPBAR - Technology of obtaining polycarbonate in a continuous reaction of polycondensation of bisphenol A and an active reagent without the participation of phosgene.
 other Michal Molotkiewicz
none, Warszawa

The subject master of the Project includes a creation of a continuous technology of obtaining polycarbonate in a reaction with bisphenol A with an active reagent-WITHOUT A PARTICIPATION OF PHOSGENE. The active reagent obtained in a continuous reaction of a synthesis of three chemical compounds with the application of physical catalysts. The reaction of the polycondensation of bisphenol A and the active reagent carried out in a continuous way in one unit with a simultaneous receipt of poreagents , volatile fraction , and prepolymer granulation up to the ready product. Physical modification of the produkt for the needs of applications by potential recipients.

261. ToxoEnviPol - Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the environment, meat and meat products available in retail market in Poland
 prof Przemysław Myjak
Medical University of Gdansk, Gdynia

The infections of humans with Toxoplasma gondii take place most often via oral route. Common source of ?per os? infection is raw meat and meat products eaten without proper previous temperature treatment. There is also possibility of infection of humans with vegetables, fruits, soil, water and air contaminated with oocysts of the parasite. These studies will allow for estimation of the contamination of meat and meat products available in retail market with cysts of Toxoplasma gondii; for estimation of the contamination of environment (soil, water, vegetables, fruits, air) with oocysts of T. gondii;for determination of the viability and genotype of protozoans found.

262. TRADRLLFII - Towards robust and disease resistant livestock, lesson from innate immunity
 prof Marek Bednarczyk
University of Technology and Agriculture, Bydgoszcz

The research on natural antibodies in livestock aims at improving the immunity of animals and disease resistance through exploiting their innate immunological resistance. The way to obtain more restistant animals is to use their natural potential instead of administer the animals antibiotics to fight the diseases. Therefore we want to focus on natural antibodies profile in livestock, especially poultry, as we have already experience on this field. The methods we want to apply is not only study on natural antibodies, but also the genetic approach to the antural antibodies identification, ie. candidate gene approach and the gene expression profile.

263. TRAF - Tool for Creation Realistic Animation of Human-like Figures
 dr Ryszard Klempous
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw

Analysis of human motion can be the rich source of information about the person. The project aims at motion processing system, which could be useful in many areas: human identification at distance, security control, medical analysis and diagnosis of motion system diseases. The analysis can be performed basing on image sequences, which are transformed into three dimensional data. Taking into consideration appropriate constraints leads to the proper motion reconstruction. Reconstructed sequence will be afterwards processed and analyzed.

264. TRANGREGAS - Transport Greenhouse Gas and climate change.
 prof Zdzislaw Chlopek
Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw

The threat to environment caused by greenhouse gases emission is well known. The basic substance emitted by the combustion engines, that contributes directly to intensifying the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere, is carbon dioxide. The objective of this project is evaluation of danger to environment caused by the emission of the greenhouse gases by car self ignition engines, used in Poland, and real measures to reduce these effects. As a result of the project it is planned also to establish methodology to estimate emission of the greenhouse gases from the vehicle combustion engines used in Poland. The methodology, worked out to evaluate greenhouse gases emission from car combustion engines in Poland will enable forecasting this emission and assessing effectiveness of the measures undertaken to limit this emission.

265. transtress - Gene expression and transcription factors in acclimation of cereals to unfavourable environmental conditions.
 dr Zbigniew Rybka
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Błonie

The metabolism of plants which are able to acclimate (i.e. increase tolerance/resistance to unfavorable condition under non lethal stress) changes during acclimation. The changes are associated with changes in gene expression due to action of transcription factors binding to regulatory regions of genes. The aim of proposal is to identify genes related to stress responses and analyse their expression regulation due to transcription factors.

266. TransU - Lattice dynamics in transition-metal and actinide compounds
 prof Krzysztof Parlinski
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS, Kraków

Many fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics, including high-temperature superconductors and colossal magnetoresistance, are the consequences of strong Coulomb interactions between electrons. Interesting electronic and magnetic properties are observed in transition-metal compounds with d states and actinides with f electrons. A proper treatment of electronic interactions in these materials demands very sophisticated computational methods, like LDA+U and dynamical mean-field theory. In this project, we plan to study lattice dynamics properties of transition-metal and actinide compounds and the effect of electron correlations on phonon spectra in these materials.

267. UAMPPGPP - Ideological influences on linguistic regulations.
 prof Tomasz Węcławski
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu (Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań) , Poznań

The principal idea lies in exploration of linguistic codifications in respect of possible ideological influences which appear at every stage of the formation of public communication languages: starting from the definition of concepts and their denotation, through their usual and public accomplishment, up to the determination of formally accepted linguistic rules. The research should include problems which occur in the processes of increase and decrease of democratisation of a language, as a consequence of various types of oppressive or overregulative determinations of linguistic communication and their subordination to diverse ideological domains.

268. uipss - Ultrasonic investigations of pseudo-stable structure in water mixtures with non-electrolytes
 prof Bogumil Linde
University of Gdansk, Gdansk

Adiabatic compressibilities were calculated from Laplace's equation based on the experimental results obtained. Variations of these values with concentration water and non-electrolytes and temperature could be studied. Structural interactions and the formation of a compact pseudostable structure at very low concentrations of non-electrolytes in water are observed. The relations between adiabatic compressibility, concentration and temperature are usually attributed to the formation of pseudo-stable molecular structures.

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270. UWMAES - Ultra-low power wireless sensor network module employing alternative energy sources
 dr Wojciech Tylman
Lodz University of Technology , Łódź

We propose to construct an ultra-low power module utilising alternative energy sources (solar power, energy of vibrations or electromagnetic field) for use in wireless sensor networks. The module is to be inexpensive, maintenance-free construction allowing uptime and lifespan of the network impossible to obtain using battery-operated modules. New algorithms and methods required for switching from reliable, but limited battery power to capricious, but renewable alternative energy sources will be devised. These include, but are not limited to, network medium access, ensuring data integrity and security, auto-configuration and reconfiguration in case of module malfunction or efficient data compression.

271. WETAL - WELDING OF TITANIUM ALLOYS BY UNCONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
 dr Genowefa Szydłowska-Herbut
Ship Design and Research Centre S.A. , Gdańsk

So far the Ti alloys are welded by MIG and TIG techniques. The main idea of the project is to determine the possibilities of welding by some unconventional techniques: CO2 and short laser welding, electron beam, Stir Friction Welding. So far such possibilities have not been established yet. The microstructure, mechanical, physical and chemical properties of welded joints will be determined for a variety of alloys and welding parameters. The main target will be the bioalloys and Ti alloys used as very thin sheets for heat exchangers in ship industry.

272. wetforrest - Restitution of wetlands in forest areas by using the integrated methods
 dr Janusz Czerepko
Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary

The restitution of chosen degredated peatlands in Poland will be consider. Different models and goals for wetlands restoration exists today. The most rationally method using for wetland environment restoration could be the integrated method. This way of wetland restitution includes experiences of few scientific discipline, e.g. biology, hydrology, soil science. The first phase of restitution will be the re-establishment of proper environment for wetland, i.e. preparation of lands for specific hydrology measures, water damming, monitoring of hydrology, and soil–water chemical parameters. Next step is introduction of wetland vegetation. The final effect will be the restitution of peat segmentation.

273. wsfiz_symgame - Business Process Modeling and Mapping for Business Simulation Games
dr Anatoliusz Kopczuk
The University of Finance and Management in Bialystok, Poland, Bialystok

The main area of presented research includes designing and implementing methodology of modeling business processes such as producers' and customers' market behaviour, competition rules within certain production sector etc. The main goal of research is to compile a universal methodology of modeling processes mentioned above and to simulate them with computer socio-economic decision games used for teaching and research purposes.

274. yApoMol - Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by oxidative stress and ageing in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
 prof Kufel Joanna
Warsaw University, Warsaw

Apoptosis, a type of programmed cell death, has evolved in eukaryotes to eliminate redundant, damaged or infected cells. Its occurrence is correlated with high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) resulting from stress responses and is accompanied by characteristic changes like DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation. Recent studies revealed the existence of cell death in yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and other unicellular eukaryotes, with typical hallmarks of apoptosis. We propose to use yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to study the initiation, progress and effects of apoptosis induced by oxidative stress and ageing. This analysis will include the processes occurring during the apoptotic response such as fragmentation of nucleic acids and effects on transcription, RNA processing and translation.

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